Is This Integration of Trigonometric Functions Correct?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the integration of trigonometric functions, specifically the integral of cos(72x). Participants present their solutions and seek corrections or confirmations regarding their approaches and results.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a solution involving substitution and integration by parts, leading to a final expression that includes terms with sin(2x) raised to various powers.
  • Another participant offers a similar solution but notes a potential error in the sign of one of the terms during integration.
  • A third participant reformulates the final answer using different coefficients and signs, prompting further verification of correctness.
  • Subsequent replies express agreement with the correctness of the reformulated answer, with one participant thanking another for their corrections.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is some agreement on the correctness of the final expressions presented, but discrepancies in the intermediate steps and signs indicate that not all participants are aligned on the details of the integration process.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty regarding specific steps in the integration process, particularly in the application of substitution and the handling of powers of sin(2x). There are unresolved questions about the correctness of certain terms in the final expressions.

Who May Find This Useful

Students and practitioners interested in trigonometric integration techniques, particularly those seeking to understand common pitfalls and corrections in integration processes.

paulmdrdo1
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please correct me with my solution here.

∫cos72xdx = ∫(cos62x cos2x)dx

=∫(1-sin22x)3cos2x

let u = sin2x;
du = cos2xdx
dx = (du/2cos2x)

∫(1-u2)3cos2x*du/2cos2x
1/2∫(1-u2)3*du
1/2∫(1-u2)2*(1-u2)du
1/2∫[(1-3u2-u4-u6]du
1/2∫du-3/2∫u2du-1/2∫u4du-1/2∫u6du

1/2(u)+1/2(u3)-1/10(u5)-1/14(u7)+C

1/2(sin2x)+1/2(sin32x)-1/10(sin52x)-1/14(sin72x)+C

are they correct?
 
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paulmdrdo said:
please correct me with my solution here.

∫cos72xdx = ∫(cos62x cos2x)dx

=∫(1-sin22x)3cos2x

let u = sin2x;
du = 2cos2xdx
dx = (du/2cos2x)

∫(1-u2)3cos2x*du/2cos2x
1/2∫(1-u2)3*du
1/2∫(1-u2)2*(1-u2)du
1/2∫[(1-3u2-u4-u6]du -u4 should be +3u4
1/2∫du-3/2∫u2du-1/2∫u4du-1/2∫u6du

1/2(u)+1/2(u3)-1/10(u5)-1/14(u7)+C

1/2(sin2x)+1/2(sin32x)-1/10(sin52x)-1/14(sin72x)+C

are they correct?
...
 
$$(1/2) \sin(2x)-(1/2) \sin^{3}(2x)+(3/10) \sin^{5}(2x)-(1/14) \sin^{7}(2x)+C.$$

Is this the right answer?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
paulmdrdo said:
1/2(sin2x)-1/2(sin32x)+3/10(sin52x)-1/14(sin72x)+C

Is this the write answer? (I supposed you mean right,correct...)
Yes, well done(Clapping)

Regards,
$$|\pi\rangle$$
 
Petrus said:
Yes, well done(Clapping)

Regards,
$$|\pi\rangle$$

thanks for the correction petrus. my brain is kind of boggled.
 

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