Is this line perpendicular to the plane?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining whether a line is perpendicular to a specified plane defined by the equation z(x,y) = 0.882531*x - 0.346494*y + 0.383108. The normal vector to the plane is identified as <0.882531, -0.346494, -1>. The participants clarify the calculations for points P1(0.5, 0.1, 0.7897) and P2(0.4, 0.15, 0.68414), correcting an error in the second coordinate. The correct parametric equations for the line are derived, emphasizing the need for accurate vector calculations to ensure perpendicularity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector mathematics and normal vectors
  • Familiarity with parametric equations of lines
  • Knowledge of plane equations in three-dimensional space
  • Ability to perform calculations with points and vectors
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of normal vectors in 3D geometry
  • Learn how to derive parametric equations from vector equations
  • Explore the use of software tools like Excel for mathematical modeling
  • Practice problems involving lines and planes to solidify understanding
USEFUL FOR

Students studying geometry, particularly those focusing on vector calculus and three-dimensional space, as well as educators looking for examples of line-plane relationships.

masterchiefo
Messages
211
Reaction score
2

Homework Statement


Line perpendicular to a plane
Plane: z(x,y)= 0.882531*x-0.346494*y+0.383108
P1(0.5;0.1;Z)
P2(0.4;0.15;Z)

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



z(0.5,0.1) = 0.7897
z(0.4,0.15) = 0.68414

vector n=ai+bj+ck

vector P2P1 = (0.5-0.4)i + (0.1-0.15)j +(0.7897-0.68414)k

n*(P2P1) = 0.1a - 0.005b + 0.10556c
c= -0.947329(a-0.5*b)

parametric

x(t,u) = t+0.5
y(t,u)=t+0.1
z(t,u)=-0.947329(t-0.5*t)

when I put this on the graph, its not perpendicular at all... :( help
 
Physics news on Phys.org
masterchiefo said:

Homework Statement


Line perpendicular to a plane
Plane: z(x,y)= 0.882531*x-0.346494*y+0.383108
P1(0.5;0.1;Z)
P2(0.4;0.15;Z)

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



z(0.5,0.1) = 0.7897
z(0.4,0.15) = 0.68414
For the first one, I get .7897241, and for the second, I get .6841463
masterchiefo said:
vector n=ai+bj+ck

vector P2P1 = (0.5-0.4)i + (0.1-0.15)j +(0.7897-0.68414)k
n*(P2P1) = 0.1a - 0.005b + 0.10556c
Your 2nd coordinate is wrong -- it should be -.05, not -.005 .
Also, your plane can be written as 0.882531*x - 0.346494*y - z = .383108. A normal to this plane is <0.882531, -0.346494, -1> .

masterchiefo said:
c= -0.947329(a-0.5*b)

parametric

x(t,u) = t+0.5
y(t,u)=t+0.1
z(t,u)=-0.947329(t-0.5*t)

when I put this on the graph, its not perpendicular at all... :( help
 
Last edited:
BTW, what terrible numbers in this problem! I started by using a calculator, but then gave up and made a small Excel spreadsheet.
 
When you have a plane of equation ##ax+by+cz+d = 0##, you know that the perpendicular line is directed by ##\vec u = (a,b,c)##.
So the equation of your line passing through ##P_1## is ##{\cal D} = \{ P_1 + t \vec u, t\in\mathbb{R}\} ##
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
2K