Is this proof for invertible matrices correct?

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SUMMARY

The proof for the statement "If A and B are both nxn matrices, A is invertible and AB=BA, then A-1B=BA-1" is confirmed to be correct. The discussion highlights that starting with the condition AB=BA and multiplying both sides by A-1 leads to the conclusion that BA-1 equals A-1B. The initial attempt to prove the statement incorrectly relied on the existence of B-1, which was not guaranteed. Thus, the final proof is valid and demonstrates the relationship between the matrices.

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Homework Statement


Prove: If A and B are both nxn matrices, A is invertible and AB=BA, then A-1B=BA-1


Homework Equations


(AB)-1=B-1A-1


The Attempt at a Solution


A-1B=BA-1
A-1BB-1=BA-1B-1
A-1BB-1=B(A-1B-1)
A-1(BB-1)=B(BA)-1
B-1A-1(I)=B-1B(BA)-1
(AB)-1=I(BA)-1
(AB)-1\neqA-1B-1

Therefore A-1B does not equal BA-1

I've been struggling with proofs and was wondering if this was correct?
 
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First, you aren't told that B^{-1} exists, so any proof that relied on the use of B^{-1} is out of the question.

Second, even if B^{-1} did exist then (AB)^{-1}=(BA)^{-1} \Rightarrow AB=BA which was already given in the question and so your attempt to find a contradiction has failed.

Third try starting with one of the conditions you're given: AB=BA you're also told that A^{-1} exists, so why not try multiplying both sides of the equation AB=BA by A^{-1} from either side and see what you get...
 
I took your advice and came up with this:

AB=BA
A-1AB=A-1BA
IB=A-1BA
B=A-1BA
BA-1=A-1BAA-1
BA-1=A-1B(AA-1)
BA-1=A-1BI
BA-1=A-1B

Read from right to left, this proves the statement. Is this right?
 
It sure does.
 

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