Is Using Water to Cool a Room Effective?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the effectiveness of using water to cool a room, particularly in the context of high temperatures and varying humidity levels. Participants explore the theoretical and practical implications of applying water to surfaces in an apartment to absorb heat, considering factors such as volumetric heat capacity, thermal entropy, and the latent heat of vaporization.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the effectiveness of spraying water in an apartment, citing the volumetric heat capacities of water and air.
  • Another participant emphasizes the importance of relative humidity in determining the effectiveness of using water for cooling, referencing evaporative cooling methods.
  • Some participants discuss the balance between heat and humidity exchange, suggesting that in certain climates, the comfort levels may not improve with added moisture.
  • There is mention of thermal entropy and the potential for cooler water to absorb heat from the air, though the effectiveness remains uncertain.
  • A suggestion is made that using a heat exchanger might be a more effective method to utilize the temperature difference without making the apartment excessively wet.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the effectiveness of using water for cooling, particularly in relation to humidity levels and the mechanisms of heat absorption. No consensus is reached on the overall effectiveness of the proposed method.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on local climate conditions, the assumptions about heat transfer processes, and the unresolved nature of how effective the proposed methods would be in practice.

Renaatier
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Hey all,

Bear with this stupid question. So I noticed that my apartment is currently 85 degrees, and my tap water is currently 65 degrees. I looked up the volumetric heat capacities of water and air, and found that water has approximately 3200 times the Joules/(Kelvins * cm cubed). So if my apartment is like 6400 cubic feet, would it not be at least semi effective to douse my entire apartment with 2 cubic feet of water, spraying it on all the walls, carpet, floors, to maximize how fast it absorbs the heat? Before I go dumping water in my apartment out of desperation and making a fool of myself, I was wondering what you all thought on the subject.

-Renaatier
 
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rcgldr said:
It depends on the relative humidity. Wiki article:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaporative_cooler

I would consider the heat/humidity exchange about even an even trade in terms of comfort levels, in my climate. I know that a certain amount of heat from the air would be absorbed in the process of vaporizing the water...

But I'm still wondering about the other component--the process of thermal entropy involved from dumping the cooler water all over my hot apartment. Since the temperature difference is sizable, and water has a much larger volumetric heat capacity, would it be effective at absorbing the heat from the air in a noticeable way?
 
Renaatier said:
I would consider the heat/humidity exchange about even an even trade in terms of comfort levels, in my climate.
Is your climate very dry? Because if not, you really won't like the end result...
But I'm still wondering about the other component--the process of thermal entropy involved from dumping the cooler water all over my hot apartment. Since the temperature difference is sizable, and water has a much larger volumetric heat capacity, would it be effective at absorbing the heat from the air in a noticeable way?
The temperature difference is not the key, it's the latent heat of vaporization of the water that absorbs most of the heat. In any case, this works well for very dry climates. Devices that do this are often called swamp coolers: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaporative_cooler
 
If you just wanted to use the temperature difference from the water maybe a heat exchanger would work, with the added benefit of not getting your appartment sopping wet..
 

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