Is x a Group? Testing the 4 Axioms and Multiplication Table Method

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining whether the subset x = {e, (123), (132), (12)(34)} is a group within the symmetric group S4. Participants emphasize the necessity of testing the four group axioms: closure, associativity, identity, and invertibility. A recommended approach is to construct the multiplication table for the elements of x to verify these axioms systematically. This method provides a clear visual representation of the group's structure and confirms whether x satisfies the group properties.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of group theory and its axioms
  • Familiarity with symmetric groups, specifically S4
  • Knowledge of permutation notation and operations
  • Ability to construct and interpret multiplication tables
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of symmetric groups, particularly S4
  • Learn how to construct multiplication tables for finite groups
  • Explore examples of groups and their axioms in group theory
  • Investigate the significance of closure and invertibility in group structures
USEFUL FOR

Students of abstract algebra, mathematicians interested in group theory, and educators teaching concepts related to symmetric groups and group axioms.

Nosjack
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Hey guys, I'm having an issue with a question, namely

Let x be a subset of S4. Is x a group?

x = {e, (123), (132), (12)(34)}

I don't really understand how I can test the 4 axioms of a group and how x being a subset of S4 would help?
 
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You have only four elements. Why not just write out the entire multiplication table and see if you have a group on your hands?
 

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