[itex]sec^{2}(x)tan(x)dx[/itex] Let U = sec(x) or tan(x) ?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Lebombo
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The integral of sec2(x)tan(x)dx can be approached using two different substitutions: u = tan(x) or u = sec(x). Both methods yield valid results, differing only by a constant. Specifically, using u = tan(x) leads to (1/2)tan2(x) + C, while u = sec(x) results in (1/2)sec2(x) + C. The constant of integration is crucial in indefinite integrals, as both solutions are correct and differ by a constant.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integral calculus
  • Familiarity with substitution methods in integration
  • Knowledge of trigonometric identities, specifically secant and tangent
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of indefinite integrals and the importance of the constant of integration
  • Learn more about trigonometric identities, particularly sec(x) and tan(x)
  • Explore advanced integration techniques, including integration by parts
  • Practice solving integrals involving trigonometric functions using various substitution methods
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on integration techniques, and educators looking for examples of trigonometric integrals.

Lebombo
Messages
144
Reaction score
0
The integral of sec^{2}(x)tan(x)dx is what I'm asking about.

Homework Statement


sec^{2}(x)tan(x)dx

I can let u = tanx
then du = sec^{2}(x)

\frac{1}{2}\int udu

\frac{1}{2}tan^{2}(x)OR

I can let u = secx
then du = secxtanx dx

\int udu

\frac{1}{2}u^{2}

\frac{1}{2}sec^{2}(x)Why do both work? Which one is correct? Or are both correct?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Lebombo said:
The integral of sec^{2}(x)tan(x)dx is what I'm asking about.

Homework Statement





sec^{2}(x)tan(x)dx

I can let u = tanx
then du = sec^{2}(x)

\frac{1}{2}\int udu

\frac{1}{2}tan^{2}(x)


OR

I can let u = secx
then du = secxtanx dx

\int udu

\frac{1}{2}u^{2}

\frac{1}{2}sec^{2}(x)


Why do both work? Which one is correct? Or are both correct?

They both work. They differ by a constant. sec(x)^2-tan(x)^2=1. You should put a '+C' in when you write the solution to an indefinite integral. That's where the difference is.
 
thanks, appreciate the feedback.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K