Job Prospects for Astrophysics Career

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SUMMARY

The discussion highlights the job prospects for individuals pursuing a career in astrophysics, particularly after obtaining a PhD. Approximately 50% of graduates enter post-doctoral positions immediately, while 20% secure tenure-track faculty roles within five years. The remaining 50% engage in science-related jobs outside academia, with 30% moving into non-science fields. The average astrophysicist typically spends two to three years in post-doc positions, with the understanding that tenure-track opportunities are limited and often require unconventional paths.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of astrophysics graduate programs
  • Familiarity with post-doctoral research positions
  • Knowledge of tenure-track academic positions
  • Awareness of non-academic career paths in science
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the structure and expectations of astrophysics graduate programs
  • Explore the role and responsibilities of post-doctoral researchers in astrophysics
  • Investigate alternative career paths for astrophysics PhD graduates
  • Learn about job opportunities at national laboratories and support services in astrophysics
USEFUL FOR

Students considering a graduate degree in astrophysics, current astrophysics graduate students, and professionals exploring career options in academia and industry related to astrophysics.

jeremmed77
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I am currently a freshmen who is planning on getting a graduate degree in Physics, but specializing in Astrophysics. Since I am not going into this field for the money, I do not care if you are brutally honest with me ha ha.

I was wondering if someone within this field has a percentage of how many people actually get a research position after they obtain the phd? For instance, I am looking for a percentage of how many people go into industry, post doc, and/or finance after they graduate(Just your personal opinion is all I am asking for)

How many years would you say the average Astrophysicist stays as a post doc before landing an academic faculty position? Are there research positions outside of academics or not? I know that this field is extremely competitive so I would like to know what I am getting myself into. Any input would be great thanks.
 
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jeremmed77 said:
I was wondering if someone within this field has a percentage of how many people actually get a research position after they obtain the phd? For instance, I am looking for a percentage of how many people go into industry, post doc, and/or finance after they graduate(Just your personal opinion is all I am asking for)

Immediately after graduation about half the people end up going into post-docs and half do something else. If you look at the situation after five years, about 20% are in tenure track faculty positions, 50% are doing something science-related that isn't tenure track, and 30% are doing something outside of astronomy.

One of the interesting findings by a professor that keeps track of these things, is that even among people that end up doing astrophysics-related work, people that are tenure track are a minority. There are rather large numbers of people that get work (researcher at national lab) that aren't tenured academic positions.

How many years would you say the average Astrophysicist stays as a post doc before landing an academic faculty position?

Standard is two three year post-docs. You might get a third post-doc. After that, you are not getting tenure track unless you do something unconventional.

Are there research positions outside of academics or not?

Most astrophysics research positions are in fact non-tenure track positions. There are a lot of people that work for national labs. Also people end up doing support services. Someone ends up managing the department's computers but as part of his contract, he does some research on the side.

I know that this field is extremely competitive so I would like to know what I am getting myself into. Any input would be great thanks.

The big problem is that people in graduate school aren't giving information about what jobs are available. In graduate school, you'll be next to professors so there is this incorrect idea that the *only* job available is that of a professor, and that's not true.
 
Thanks for all of the information.
 

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