Jump in Elevator in Weightlessness: Can You Do It?

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SUMMARY

In a downward-accelerating elevator matching gravitational acceleration, individuals experience weightlessness, making traditional jumping ineffective. The ability to jump depends on the mass relationship between the person and the elevator; if the person is lighter, they will ascend and potentially hit the ceiling, while if heavier, they may push the elevator down. The interaction is governed by Newton's third law of motion, where the exerted force results in an equal and opposite reaction. Ultimately, the upward acceleration from jumping is negligible compared to the downward velocity during free fall.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic knowledge of gravitational acceleration
  • Familiarity with concepts of weightlessness
  • Awareness of mass and force interactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of gravitational acceleration on motion
  • Explore Newton's laws of motion in detail
  • Investigate the physics of free fall and weightlessness
  • Watch videos of astronauts in the International Space Station to observe weightlessness in practice
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of motion and gravity in free-fall scenarios.

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Suppose I am standing in an elevator which is moving downwards with an acceleration exactly equal to the acceleration due to gravity. This means that I'm in a complete state of weightlessness. If I try to jump in the elevator (with feet on floor), will I be able to do so?
 
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Abdul Quadeer said:
Suppose I am standing in an elevator which is moving downwards with an acceleration exactly equal to the acceleration due to gravity. This means that I'm in a complete state of weightlessness. If I try to jump in the elevator (with feet on floor), will I be able to do so?

Depends on how massive the elevator is. If it's too light, you'll kick it down and the top of it will smack you in the head. If you're much lighter then the elevator, you'll fly up off the floor and bonk your head on the roof. If your relative masses are in-between, you'll both move a bit and BONK somewhere in the middle. They're all equivalent in the frame that only includes you and the elevator, but different with respect to a "stationary" object (like the Earth).

(this is all assuming you didn't think to put your hands out above you to catch the roof of the elevator as it comes hurling towards you... or you towards it.. or... well, I guess it's all relative)
 
Pythagorean said:
If you're much lighter then the elevator, you'll fly up off the floor and bonk your head on the roof. If your relative masses are in-between, you'll both move a bit and BONK somewhere in the middle.

Oh, great! Thanks a bloody lot, Python! After all of these years, and who knows how many thousands of wasted dollars, you finally see fit to inform me that all I need to do to get Bonked is cut some bloody elevator cables?! I hate you.
 
You haven't really bonked until you've bonked in an elevator in freefall.
 
Pythagorean said:
You haven't really bonked until you've bonked in an elevator in freefall.

As long as it ain't one of those glass-walled things; I'm terrified of heights.

edit: Hey! Wait a second! Shouldn't a Cessna 152 count? It's not all that much smaller than an elevator, and it was definitely in free-fall.
 
To jump up, I need to exert 'some' force on the bottom of elevator. Since I am in a state of weightlessness, I can't do that. So I think I won't be able to jump at all no matter how hard I try.
 
Weightlessness has nothing to do with the repulsive interaction between you and the elevator.

Even free floating in space, you can push off your spaceship and throw things.
 
Pythagorean said:
Weightlessness has nothing to do with the repulsive interaction between you and the elevator.

What is the origin of repulsive interaction.Do you mean to say that we can still exert 'muscular force'?
 
Abdul Quadeer said:
What is the origin of repulsive interaction.Do you mean to say that we can still exert 'muscular force'?
I'm not sure what Pythagorean is talking about. I, personally, am perfectly capable of being repulsive with no external assistance. Should my natural endeavors appear to fall short, I always carry an emergency stash of minced garlic gel-caps.
 
  • #10
Lol.
 
  • #11
Abdul, pushing your legs vertically against a freefall elevator is the same as pushing your arms horizontally against a car. The different mass of an elevator Pythagorean is talking about are analogous to different masses of the car.

You can also look for videos of astronauts moving around in the space station. The space station is practically a falling elevator.
 
  • #12
the repulsive force I was referring to is specifically the electromagnetic force that keeps you from passing through objects that you come into contact with. When you push against the elevator, the electrons shielding your finger molecules repulse the electrons shielding the elevator wall's molecules.
 
  • #13
Thanks
 
  • #14
Abdul Quadeer said:
Suppose I am standing in an elevator which is moving downwards with an acceleration exactly equal to the acceleration due to gravity. This means that I'm in a complete state of weightlessness. If I try to jump in the elevator (with feet on floor), will I be able to do so?

The simple answer is yes. It's the ol' equal and opposite reaction thing. You will be motionless with respect to the elevator regardless of how fast it goes. When you jump, you exert a force on the floor and it exerts a force on you. Unfortunately, if you're trying to survive such a fall, the resulting acceleration in the upward direction is very small compared to your downward velocity with respect to the Earth.
 
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