Just finished my first Physics exam, Bus braking Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics exam question regarding the forces acting on a person standing on a bus that suddenly brakes. The correct answer is identified as static friction, which prevents the person from sliding backward as the bus decelerates. The reasoning provided emphasizes that while the normal force acts upward, it is the static friction that allows the person to remain in place while leaning forward due to the bus's deceleration. The participants agree on the role of static friction in this scenario.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of friction types: static and kinetic
  • Familiarity with forces acting on objects in motion
  • Basic principles of deceleration and acceleration
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concepts of Newton's first and second laws of motion
  • Learn about the differences between static and kinetic friction
  • Explore real-world applications of forces in deceleration scenarios
  • Review problems involving forces and motion to reinforce understanding
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Students preparing for physics exams, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of forces and motion in everyday situations.

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Homework Statement


I just took the test, but I can't remember the question word for word, it was along these lines though: You are standing on bus. It suddenly brakes what is the force that makes you lean forward?
A: Kinetic friction of your shoes on the bus floor
B: Static friction of your shoes on the bus floor
C: The normal force of the bus floor on you
D: No Force

Homework Equations


Concept question


The Attempt at a Solution


I was thinking B or C, I finally chose B, because wouldn't the normal force still be directed upward? I eliminated A, because my feet are not moving, but the static friction is holding me in place, yet I am leaning forward.

Any thoughts?

Thank you
 
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Yes, I would go with static friction. I would assume the "falling foreward" is present because initially there is a decelleration due to the bus stopping, and hence a force is developed by the person on the bus to oppose this. Once the bus is fully stopped, this force may lag behind and hence push one foreward.
 
sandy.bridge said:
Yes, I would go with static friction. I would assume the "falling foreward" is present because initially there is a decelleration due to the bus stopping, and hence a force is developed by the person on the bus to oppose this. Once the bus is fully stopped, this force may lag behind and hence push one foreward.

Thank you for your insight! The test was hard, but fair, I can't wait to get the results.
 

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