Just tell me what equations to use, or anything.

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SUMMARY

An electron accelerating from rest through a potential difference of 206 V reaches a final speed calculated using the equation derived from energy principles, specifically Energy = qV. For the second scenario, an electron with an initial horizontal speed of 4.50 x 10^6 m/s enters an electric field of 120 V/m. To determine the time taken to travel 9 cm horizontally, kinematic equations are applied, and the vertical displacement can be calculated using the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration due to the electric field.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as electric fields and forces.
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations for motion in two dimensions.
  • Knowledge of energy principles related to electric potential.
  • Ability to manipulate and solve algebraic equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the equation Energy = qV in electric fields.
  • Learn how to apply kinematic equations to problems involving two-dimensional motion.
  • Explore the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration in electric fields.
  • Practice solving problems involving potential difference and its effects on charged particles.
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism and kinematics, as well as educators looking for problem-solving strategies in these areas.

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QuestioN!
1.An electron accelerates from rest through a potential difference of 206 V. What is its final speed? (in m/s)

2. An electron that has a horizontal initial speed of 4.50 106 m/s enters a region that has an electric field of 120 V/m pointing vertically upward.
(a)How long does the electron take to travel 9 cm in the horizontal direction?


(b) In this same time, what is the vertical displacement of the electron? Treat up as positive.



Homework Equations


?


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Osulongboard, you should collect all the formulas for your class on a sheet of paper and write down what each one says. For example,

F = qE says an electric field causes a force on a charge.
a = F/m says a force causes a mass m to accelerate
Energy = qV says a potential change gives a charge energy
I = V/R says a potential causes a current in a resistor

Once you have this list (and I've given you most of what you need for these questions), you must practise reading the problem and then finding the right equation in your list by looking at the words. In #1, you have "potential difference" in the question so you know you need a formula with a V in it, but which one? Well, the question tells you that the potential difference causes an electron to increase its speed - or energy. Look for the formula that says that.
 
thanks a ton! got it figured out.
 

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