Kinematics-acceleration in two dimensions

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves kinematics in two dimensions, specifically analyzing the trajectory of a tennis ball hit by a player. The ball's initial conditions include its launch speed, angle, and height, while the scenario includes a net height and a baseline distance that determine whether the ball is in play.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of kinematic equations to determine the ball's trajectory and the time of flight. There are questions about the validity of multiple time solutions obtained from the quadratic equation and how to interpret them in the context of the problem.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing guidance on the importance of considering the initial height of the ball in calculations. There is an exploration of the implications of the two time solutions found, with participants questioning how to determine which solution is appropriate based on the physical scenario.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the need to account for the ball's initial height and the direction of its motion, particularly when determining the vertical displacement as it falls to the ground.

PEZenfuego
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Homework Statement



A tennis player standing 8.0 meters from the net hits a ball 1.5 meters above the ground toward her opponent. The ball leaves her racquet with a speed of 25.0m/s at an angle of 14.0 degrees above the horizontal. The net is 1.0 meters high. The baseline is 12 meters back from the net; a ball striking the ground beyond the baseline is out of play

Homework Equations


x=V.costheta(t)
y=V.sintheta(t)-0.5g(t^2)


The Attempt at a Solution



I attempted to solve for t using the quadratic equation in conjunction with the above formula for y. I ended up with two solutions, neither was extraneous from what I could tell. I plugged both in for x and ended up with two answers. One was slightly more than 8 (meaning that the ball landed in), the other was a little over 21 (meaning that the ball landed out). I am lost, which is it and how do I know?
 
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You need to include the initial height of the ball (where its launched) when you work with the vertical component of the position.
 
gneill said:
You need to include the initial height of the ball (where its launched) when you work with the vertical component of the position.

Right, and I did. I got the equation deltaY=V.sintheta(t)-0.5gt^2

Rearranged and solve the quadratic equation. I ended up with two answers. One was 0.89 and the other was 0.3437. How am I supposed to determine which is correct and which is not?
 
PEZenfuego said:
Right, and I did. I got the equation deltaY=V.sintheta(t)-0.5gt^2

Rearranged and solve the quadratic equation. I ended up with two answers. One was 0.89 and the other was 0.3437. How am I supposed to determine which is correct and which is not?

I'll bet you've set your Δy to a positive value, right :wink: But doesn't it FALL from its initial position to hit the ground?
 
:facepalm: I appreciate the help. I remember running into this same problem in high school. Maybe after learning from the same mistake twice, I won't make it again. Fingers crossed.
 

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