Kinematics Homework: Solving for Velocity and Acceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving for velocity and acceleration in a kinematics problem involving circular motion. The user derived the velocity vector as v = (-w*R*sin(wt), w*R*cos(wt)) and the acceleration vector as a = (-w^2 * R*cos(wt), -w^2*R*sin(wt)). The challenge presented is determining the angle between the vectors, where the user encounters the relationship tg = -ctg. The solution involves understanding the geometric relationship between the vectors and confirming the constancy of ω.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations for circular motion
  • Familiarity with vector representation of velocity and acceleration
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically tangent and cotangent
  • Basic geometry principles related to angles between vectors
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  • Study the geometric interpretation of vectors in circular motion
  • Learn about the implications of constant angular velocity (ω) in kinematics
  • Explore the relationship between tangent and cotangent in trigonometry
  • Practice solving kinematics problems involving circular motion and vector analysis
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics and circular motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to velocity and acceleration vectors.

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Homework Statement



In the attachment.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



First of all, sorry for the English, I'm from Israel, speak Hebrew here.
Ok, I found v = (-w*R*sin(wt), w*R*cos(wt)), a = (-w^2 * R*cos(wt), -w^2*R*sin(wt)).
I did tg to ay / ax and found the angle of a.
The problem is when I do tg to v, I come out with tg = -ctg, how can I solve that?
Hope u got it, 10x in advance.
 

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Welcome to PF!

asi123 said:
First of all, sorry for the English, I'm from Israel, speak Hebrew here.

Ok, I found v = (-w*R*sin(wt), w*R*cos(wt)), a = (-w^2 * R*cos(wt), -w^2*R*sin(wt)).
I did tg to ay / ax and found the angle of a.
The problem is when I do tg to v, I come out with tg = -ctg, how can I solve that?

Shalom asi123! Welcome to PF! :smile:

(btw, we'd say "I used tg = ay/ax", or "I divided ay by ax to find the tg of the angle of a." :smile:)

Two ways to do it …

One … draw a diagram! … that's often a good idea anyway …

in this case, you can see that v is parallel to (-sinωt, cosωt), and a is parallel to (-cosωt, -sinωt), so from ordinary geometry the angle between them is … ?

Two … as you say, the tangent for a is the same as minus the cotangent for v.

Well, ctgθ = tg(what)?

And -tgθ = tg(what)? :smile:

(oh … this assumes that ω is constant … are you sure it is?)
 

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