Kinematics: How fast was he when he got off the ramp

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a bike jumping between two ramps, requiring the determination of the speed at which the bike leaves the launching ramp based on the height, angles, and distance between the ramps. The context is rooted in kinematics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of kinematic equations and the separation of motion into x and y components. Questions arise about expressing the landing point in terms of the given variables and determining the time of flight. There is also exploration of the implications of landing halfway down the ramp and how that affects the calculations.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, sharing their attempts and questioning each other's reasoning. Some have suggested methods for separating components and substituting variables, while others are clarifying their understanding of the relationships between the variables involved.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of potential complications due to the ramp's displacement and the need to consider both the horizontal and vertical components of motion. The discussion reflects uncertainty regarding the algebraic manipulation required to solve the problem.

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Homework Statement



A bike is jumping between two ramps. The ramps are a height H , both with angles \theta and separated by a distance D. If he landed halfway down the landing ramp find the speed at which he left the launching ramp in terms of H, \theta and D.


Homework Equations



1/2 * at^2 + vi*t + di = df
(i'm sure you all know that one)


The Attempt at a Solution



Okay so here's what I did, but apparently it was completely off, but i don't know where to begin it. *see attachment*
 

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I like that eqn.

We know the takeoff angle. D is straightforward, how do we express the landing point in terms of the variables given. We are told it is 1/2 way down the ramp, so what is df and di. What are the initial x and y velocities?

How can we figure the time of flight?
 
The landing point is:

\frac{H}{tan(\theta}

Let
L = \frac{H}{tan(\theta}

With the equation
\frac{1}{2}at^{2}+v_{i}t+d_{i}

I separated all of it to x and y components and got:

v_{i}t=-\frac{at^{2}}{2}+d_{f}
then

v_{i}=-\frac{at^{2}}{2t}+\frac{d_{f}}{t}

so

v_{i}_{x}=-\frac{at}{2}+\frac{D+\frac{L}{2}}{t}

and

v_{i}_{y}=-\frac{gt}{2}-\frac{H}{2t}

Once I have both of them, do i just have to square both of them, put them under the square route then, finish?

v_{i}=\sqrt{(-\frac{at}{2}+\frac{D+\frac{L}{2}}{t})^{2}+(-\frac{gt}{2}-\frac{H}{2t})^{2}}

then substituting for L
v_{i}=\sqrt{(-\frac{at}{2}+\frac{D+\frac{(\frac{H}{tan(\theta)})}{2}}{t})^{2}+(-\frac{gt}{2}-\frac{H}{2t})^{2}}
 
Last edited:
I'll need a sec to look at this, just got back. Stay tuned.
 
here is the approach I have taken, so far unfruitful because of the 1/2 ramp displacement which bungs up what is usually very clean algebra: let a = angle of the ramp.

Delta x= V Cos(a)*t=.5H/tan(a) + d

Delta y = 1/2H=1/2 gt^2+ V sin(a)*t (a quadratic in t but only the longer time will work)

Normally what I do here would be substitute for t which leads to:

let d+0.5H/tan(a)= C; then 1/2H=1/2 g (C/(V*cos(a)))^2 + (V sin(a)*C/V cos(a))
" = " + C (tan(a))
There may be a trig ID here which can be uses to simplify things considerably.
 
Thanks,

so why did you substitute the t, and where did you get the C from?
 
oh I see,

so with the time it took in the x direction, you used that time in terms of v,d,h,theta to put it in the y equation, since that's the one where the time in air matters. So after all that, the only thing is solve for V?
 

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