Kinematics: How fast was he when he got off the ramp

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the initial speed of a bike as it leaves a launching ramp, given the height (H), angle (\theta), and distance (D) between two ramps. The key equations used include the kinematic equation \( \frac{1}{2}at^2 + v_it + d_i = d_f \) and the relationship for the landing point \( L = \frac{H}{\tan(\theta)} \). Participants explore separating the motion into x and y components, ultimately leading to the expression for initial velocity \( v_i = \sqrt{(-\frac{at}{2}+\frac{D+\frac{L}{2}}{t})^{2}+(-\frac{gt}{2}-\frac{H}{2t})^{2}} \). The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly substituting time in both the x and y equations to solve for the initial velocity.

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  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically \( \frac{1}{2}at^2 + v_it + d_i = d_f \)
  • Knowledge of projectile motion and the separation of motion into x and y components
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, particularly tangent and sine
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations and solving for variables
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  • Learn about projectile motion and its applications in physics
  • Explore the use of trigonometric identities in simplifying equations
  • Practice solving problems involving motion on inclined planes
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics and projectile motion, as well as educators looking for examples of real-world applications of these concepts.

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Homework Statement



A bike is jumping between two ramps. The ramps are a height H , both with angles \theta and separated by a distance D. If he landed halfway down the landing ramp find the speed at which he left the launching ramp in terms of H, \theta and D.


Homework Equations



1/2 * at^2 + vi*t + di = df
(i'm sure you all know that one)


The Attempt at a Solution



Okay so here's what I did, but apparently it was completely off, but i don't know where to begin it. *see attachment*
 

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I like that eqn.

We know the takeoff angle. D is straightforward, how do we express the landing point in terms of the variables given. We are told it is 1/2 way down the ramp, so what is df and di. What are the initial x and y velocities?

How can we figure the time of flight?
 
The landing point is:

\frac{H}{tan(\theta}

Let
L = \frac{H}{tan(\theta}

With the equation
\frac{1}{2}at^{2}+v_{i}t+d_{i}

I separated all of it to x and y components and got:

v_{i}t=-\frac{at^{2}}{2}+d_{f}
then

v_{i}=-\frac{at^{2}}{2t}+\frac{d_{f}}{t}

so

v_{i}_{x}=-\frac{at}{2}+\frac{D+\frac{L}{2}}{t}

and

v_{i}_{y}=-\frac{gt}{2}-\frac{H}{2t}

Once I have both of them, do i just have to square both of them, put them under the square route then, finish?

v_{i}=\sqrt{(-\frac{at}{2}+\frac{D+\frac{L}{2}}{t})^{2}+(-\frac{gt}{2}-\frac{H}{2t})^{2}}

then substituting for L
v_{i}=\sqrt{(-\frac{at}{2}+\frac{D+\frac{(\frac{H}{tan(\theta)})}{2}}{t})^{2}+(-\frac{gt}{2}-\frac{H}{2t})^{2}}
 
Last edited:
I'll need a sec to look at this, just got back. Stay tuned.
 
here is the approach I have taken, so far unfruitful because of the 1/2 ramp displacement which bungs up what is usually very clean algebra: let a = angle of the ramp.

Delta x= V Cos(a)*t=.5H/tan(a) + d

Delta y = 1/2H=1/2 gt^2+ V sin(a)*t (a quadratic in t but only the longer time will work)

Normally what I do here would be substitute for t which leads to:

let d+0.5H/tan(a)= C; then 1/2H=1/2 g (C/(V*cos(a)))^2 + (V sin(a)*C/V cos(a))
" = " + C (tan(a))
There may be a trig ID here which can be uses to simplify things considerably.
 
Thanks,

so why did you substitute the t, and where did you get the C from?
 
oh I see,

so with the time it took in the x direction, you used that time in terms of v,d,h,theta to put it in the y equation, since that's the one where the time in air matters. So after all that, the only thing is solve for V?
 

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