Kinematics in one direction - relative velocity word problem

In summary, Danielle bikes at a steady rate of 4.0 m/s south while Summer rows her kayak at a constant rate of 2.0 m/s in still water. With a 5.0 meter wide bridge spanning the river and bike trail, it takes Summer 0.75 seconds longer to go under the bridge. The velocity of the current is 0.5 m/s. Summer's velocity relative to Danielle is -1.5 m/s and her velocity relative to the shore is 2.5 m/s. Danielle's velocity relative to the river as it flows is 3.5 m/s.
  • #1
r26h
9
0

Homework Statement


Danielle bikes at a steady rate of 4.0 m/s south along the bank of a river. Summer is rowing her kayak heading south down the river; she can row at a constant rate of 2.0 m/s in still water. There is a 5.0 meter wide bridge that spans the river and the bike trail.
a) If it takes Summer 0.75 seconds longer to go under the bridge, what is the velocity of the current?
b) What is Summer's velocity relative to Danielle's?
c) What is Summer's velocity relative to the shore?
d) What is Danielle's velocity relative to the river as it flows?

Homework Equations


These equations were given by my instructor:
x=at2/2+vit
x=vavgt
vf2=vi2+2ax
vf=vi+at
gravity = 10 m/s2

The Attempt at a Solution


a) to find how long it took Danielle to cross river, I made a proportion 4m/1s =1m/x. x=.25 seconds. It took Danielle 1.25 seconds to cross the river. 1.25+.75= 2 seconds for Summer to cross the river.

x=(Velocity of Summer + Velocity of current)(t)
5m=(2m/s + Velocity of current)(2s)
5/2 m/s = 2 m/s + Velocity of current
1/2 m/s = Velocity of the current

b) Velocity of (Summer + Current )- Velocity of Danielle = relative velocity
2.5 m/s - 4 m/s = -1.5 m/s

c) Velocity of (Summer + Current) - 0 = relative velocity
2.5 m/s - 0 = 2.5 m/s

d) Velocity of Danielle - Velocity of River = relative velocity
4 m/s - .5 m/s = 3.5 m/s
 
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  • #2
That all looks right, except that nobody crosses the river.
 
  • #3
haruspex said:
That all looks right, except that nobody crosses the river.
Sorry, I meant 'cross the bridge'. Thank you
 

1. What is Kinematics in one direction?

Kinematics in one direction is the study of motion in a single direction, typically along a straight line. It involves analyzing the position, velocity, and acceleration of an object without considering the cause of its motion.

2. What is relative velocity in kinematics?

Relative velocity in kinematics refers to the velocity of an object in relation to another object. It takes into account the motion of both objects and can be calculated by subtracting the velocity of one object from the velocity of the other.

3. How do you solve a word problem involving relative velocity?

To solve a word problem involving relative velocity, you first need to identify the two objects and their respective velocities. Then, use the relative velocity formula (VAB = VA - VB) to calculate the relative velocity between the two objects. Finally, use this value to solve the given problem.

4. What are some common units used in kinematics?

Some common units used in kinematics include meters (m) for distance, meters per second (m/s) for velocity, and meters per second squared (m/s^2) for acceleration. Other commonly used units include kilometers (km), centimeters (cm), and miles (mi).

5. How is kinematics used in real life?

Kinematics is used in real life to understand and predict the motion of objects. It is applied in various fields such as engineering, physics, and sports. For example, kinematics is used to design and analyze the movement of vehicles, create animations in video games and movies, and improve athletic performance by analyzing the motion of athletes.

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