Kinematics in one direction - relative velocity word problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a relative velocity problem involving Danielle biking at 4.0 m/s south and Summer rowing a kayak at 2.0 m/s in still water. The calculations reveal that the velocity of the river's current is 0.5 m/s. Additionally, Summer's velocity relative to Danielle is -1.5 m/s, while her velocity relative to the shore is 2.5 m/s. Danielle's velocity relative to the river is 3.5 m/s, confirming the accuracy of the calculations presented.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematics and relative velocity concepts
  • Familiarity with basic algebra and proportions
  • Knowledge of the equations of motion, particularly x=at²/2 + vit
  • Ability to interpret and manipulate velocity vectors
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  • Study the concept of relative velocity in two dimensions
  • Learn how to apply kinematic equations to real-world problems
  • Explore the effects of currents on moving objects in fluid dynamics
  • Practice solving additional relative velocity problems for mastery
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics and relative motion, as well as educators looking for examples of real-world applications of these concepts.

r26h
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Homework Statement


Danielle bikes at a steady rate of 4.0 m/s south along the bank of a river. Summer is rowing her kayak heading south down the river; she can row at a constant rate of 2.0 m/s in still water. There is a 5.0 meter wide bridge that spans the river and the bike trail.
a) If it takes Summer 0.75 seconds longer to go under the bridge, what is the velocity of the current?
b) What is Summer's velocity relative to Danielle's?
c) What is Summer's velocity relative to the shore?
d) What is Danielle's velocity relative to the river as it flows?

Homework Equations


These equations were given by my instructor:
x=at2/2+vit
x=vavgt
vf2=vi2+2ax
vf=vi+at
gravity = 10 m/s2

The Attempt at a Solution


a) to find how long it took Danielle to cross river, I made a proportion 4m/1s =1m/x. x=.25 seconds. It took Danielle 1.25 seconds to cross the river. 1.25+.75= 2 seconds for Summer to cross the river.

x=(Velocity of Summer + Velocity of current)(t)
5m=(2m/s + Velocity of current)(2s)
5/2 m/s = 2 m/s + Velocity of current
1/2 m/s = Velocity of the current

b) Velocity of (Summer + Current )- Velocity of Danielle = relative velocity
2.5 m/s - 4 m/s = -1.5 m/s

c) Velocity of (Summer + Current) - 0 = relative velocity
2.5 m/s - 0 = 2.5 m/s

d) Velocity of Danielle - Velocity of River = relative velocity
4 m/s - .5 m/s = 3.5 m/s
 
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That all looks right, except that nobody crosses the river.
 
haruspex said:
That all looks right, except that nobody crosses the river.
Sorry, I meant 'cross the bridge'. Thank you
 

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