Kinematics of a Thrown Ball: Finding Time to Reach Ground

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SUMMARY

A ball is thrown horizontally at a speed of 20 m/s from a height of 30 m. The time taken for the ball to reach the ground can be calculated using the equation S = ut + 0.5at², where S is the displacement (-30 m), u is the initial velocity (0 m/s in the vertical direction), and a is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²). The correct approach is to define the downward direction as positive, resulting in a positive time value for the ball to hit the ground, which is essential for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically S = ut + 0.5at²
  • Basic knowledge of projectile motion
  • Familiarity with the concept of acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²)
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of kinematic equations in projectile motion
  • Learn about the effects of initial velocity on projectile trajectories
  • Explore the concept of coordinate systems in physics problems
  • Investigate real-world applications of projectile motion in sports and engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching kinematics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of projectile motion and its calculations.

Kajan thana
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Homework Statement


A ball is thrown horizontally wit speed 20m/s, from the top of the building which is 30m high.
Find the time the ball takes to reach the ground?

Homework Equations


S= ut+0.5at^2

The Attempt at a Solution


S=-30
u=0
A=9.8
T=?

When I pluck the values I will get t^s=-30/4.9 but when we square root we will get complex number, but if I take the displacement as +30 then it will give me a positive value, so I am confused on why the s is not negative.

If I say the displacement where the ball is on top of the building, then the displacement is 0 but if it goes down then it should be negative value.
 
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I think if I was working this problem, to make it easiest, I would define the down direction as positive (that way acceleration and displacement will both be positive) and the top of the building as x=0. Or you could define down as negative and acceleration and displacement would be negative. But it's for sure that if you throw a ball off of a building, the time required for the ball to hit the ground will be a positive value.
 
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TomHart said:
I think if I was working this problem, to make it easiest, I would define the down direction as positive (that way acceleration and displacement will both be positive) and the top of the building as x=0. Or you could define down as negative and acceleration and displacement would be negative. But it's for sure that if you throw a ball off of a building, the time required for the ball to hit the ground will be a positive value.
Perfect, I thought about this, but I did not know if this will be right.
Thanks.
 
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