Kinematics Projectile Motion Problem

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A physics problem involves calculating the initial velocity vector and launch angle of a ball that lands 48 meters away after 2.85 seconds. The user initially calculated the x-component of velocity as 16.84 m/s and the y-component as 4.9 m/s, leading to a magnitude of 17.5 m/s and an angle of 16.22 degrees. However, they overlooked squaring the time in the y-component calculation, which resulted in incorrect values. After receiving feedback, they acknowledged the error and expressed relief at identifying the mistake. The discussion highlights common pitfalls in kinematics problems and the importance of careful calculations.
joeyoung1996
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Homework Statement


A ball launched from ground level lands 2.85s later on a level field 48 m away from the launch point. Find the magnitude of the initial velocity vector and the angle it is above the horizontal. (Ignore any effects due to air resistance.)

Homework Equations


##x=x_0+v_{0x}t+\frac{1}{2}at^2##
##y=y_0+v_{0y}t+\frac{1}{2}at^2##

The Attempt at a Solution


So, I worked out this problem seemingly without an issue, but WebAssign keeps telling me the answers are wrong, so maybe a bit of new eyes can point out what I've done wrong.

I start by attempting to solve for the x component of the velocity vector:
##x=x_0+v_{0x}t+\frac{1}{2}at^2##
##48m=0m+v_{0x}(2.85s)+\frac{1}{2}(0)(2.85s)^2##
##48m=v_{0x}(2.85s)##
##v_{0x}=\frac{48m}{2.85s}##
##v_{0x}=16.84\frac{m}{s}##
I then found the y component of the velocity:

##y=y_0+v_{0y}t+\frac{1}{2}at^2##
##0m=0m+v_{0y}(2.85s)+\frac{1}{2}(-9.8\frac{m}{s^2})(2.85s)^2##
##0=v_{0y}(2.85s)-13.96m##
##v_{0y}=\frac{13.96m}{2.85s}##
##v_{0y}=4.9\frac{m}{s}##
Now that I have both components, I use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the magnitude of the velocity:

##||\vec{v_0}|| = \sqrt{v_{0x}^2+v_{0y}^2}##
##||\vec{v_0}||= \sqrt{(16.84\frac{m}{s})^2+(4.9\frac{m}{s})^2}##
##||\vec{v_0}||=17.5\frac{m}{s}##
Finally, I use these to find the angle at which the ball was fired:

##sinx=\frac{4.9}{17.5}##
##x=sin^{-1}(\frac{4.9\frac{m}{s}}{17.5\frac{m}{s}})##
##x=16.22^{\circ}##
I figured I have just made a simple, stupid mistake, but for the life of me, I cannot find it. :oldgrumpy: :headbang:
 
Last edited:
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joeyoung1996 said:
I then found the y component of the velocity:

##y=y_0+v_{0y}t+\frac{1}{2}at^2##
##0m=0m+v_{0y}(2.85s)+\frac{1}{2}(-9.8\frac{m}{s^2}(2.85s)^2##

Did you forget to square the time in the last term above? Otherwise, your work looks good to me.
 
LOL I didn't square the time haha! I feel silly now; thank you so much!
 
You're welcome. It was just a careless error, like we all make. Hope it works out now.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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