Kinematics Projectile Motion Problem

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a projectile motion problem involving a ball launched from ground level, landing 2.85 seconds later, 48 meters away. The initial velocity vector's magnitude was calculated as 17.5 m/s, and the launch angle was determined to be 16.22 degrees above the horizontal. The error identified was a failure to square the time in the vertical motion equation, which led to incorrect calculations. This highlights the importance of careful attention to detail in physics problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations for projectile motion
  • Familiarity with vector components in physics
  • Knowledge of the Pythagorean Theorem
  • Basic trigonometry, specifically sine and inverse sine functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Review kinematic equations for projectile motion in detail
  • Practice solving similar problems involving initial velocity and launch angles
  • Explore the effects of air resistance on projectile motion
  • Learn about vector decomposition in two-dimensional motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching kinematics, and anyone interested in mastering projectile motion problems.

joeyoung1996
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A ball launched from ground level lands 2.85s later on a level field 48 m away from the launch point. Find the magnitude of the initial velocity vector and the angle it is above the horizontal. (Ignore any effects due to air resistance.)

Homework Equations


##x=x_0+v_{0x}t+\frac{1}{2}at^2##
##y=y_0+v_{0y}t+\frac{1}{2}at^2##

The Attempt at a Solution


So, I worked out this problem seemingly without an issue, but WebAssign keeps telling me the answers are wrong, so maybe a bit of new eyes can point out what I've done wrong.

I start by attempting to solve for the x component of the velocity vector:
##x=x_0+v_{0x}t+\frac{1}{2}at^2##
##48m=0m+v_{0x}(2.85s)+\frac{1}{2}(0)(2.85s)^2##
##48m=v_{0x}(2.85s)##
##v_{0x}=\frac{48m}{2.85s}##
##v_{0x}=16.84\frac{m}{s}##
I then found the y component of the velocity:

##y=y_0+v_{0y}t+\frac{1}{2}at^2##
##0m=0m+v_{0y}(2.85s)+\frac{1}{2}(-9.8\frac{m}{s^2})(2.85s)^2##
##0=v_{0y}(2.85s)-13.96m##
##v_{0y}=\frac{13.96m}{2.85s}##
##v_{0y}=4.9\frac{m}{s}##
Now that I have both components, I use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the magnitude of the velocity:

##||\vec{v_0}|| = \sqrt{v_{0x}^2+v_{0y}^2}##
##||\vec{v_0}||= \sqrt{(16.84\frac{m}{s})^2+(4.9\frac{m}{s})^2}##
##||\vec{v_0}||=17.5\frac{m}{s}##
Finally, I use these to find the angle at which the ball was fired:

##sinx=\frac{4.9}{17.5}##
##x=sin^{-1}(\frac{4.9\frac{m}{s}}{17.5\frac{m}{s}})##
##x=16.22^{\circ}##
I figured I have just made a simple, stupid mistake, but for the life of me, I cannot find it. :oldgrumpy: :headbang:
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
joeyoung1996 said:
I then found the y component of the velocity:

##y=y_0+v_{0y}t+\frac{1}{2}at^2##
##0m=0m+v_{0y}(2.85s)+\frac{1}{2}(-9.8\frac{m}{s^2}(2.85s)^2##

Did you forget to square the time in the last term above? Otherwise, your work looks good to me.
 
LOL I didn't square the time haha! I feel silly now; thank you so much!
 
You're welcome. It was just a careless error, like we all make. Hope it works out now.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
15
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K