Kinematics with multiple objects

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving kinematics problems involving multiple objects, specifically a balloon dropped from a height of 580 meters and a potato fired from a cannon at an initial velocity of 95 m/s. The calculated time for the balloon and potato to collide is 9.684 seconds. Additionally, the discussion addresses a scenario with two cars traveling towards each other, where Car A moves at a constant speed of 80 km/h and Car B accelerates at 10 m/s² from rest, resulting in a collision time of 10.48 seconds. Key equations utilized include kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations: vf = vi + at, x = vi*t + 0.5at²
  • Basic knowledge of projectile motion and free fall
  • Familiarity with concepts of relative motion
  • Ability to solve systems of equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study advanced kinematic equations for multiple objects in motion
  • Learn about projectile motion and its applications in real-world scenarios
  • Explore systems of equations in physics for solving complex motion problems
  • Investigate the effects of air resistance on projectile motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching kinematics, and anyone interested in solving motion-related problems involving multiple objects.

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Homework Statement


Mike is standing below a tower. His friend on top of the tower which is 580 m drops a balloon at him. At the instant mike fires a potato from a cannon moving at an initial velocity of 95 m/s. How long does it take for the balloon and potato to collide?


Homework Equations


vf=vi+at
vf^2=vi^2+2ax
x=vi*t+0.5at^2
x=0.5(vi+vf)t


The Attempt at a Solution


What i did is split it into 2 parts one for the balloon and potato. The potato equation was
x=95t+0.5(-9.81)t^2
And the balloon equation as
x=0.5(9.81)t^2
and then i set them equal to each other and solved.
I got t=9.684 s

Homework Statement


Two cars initially 1 km apart are traveling towards each other. If Car A is traveling at 80 km/h east constantly and Car B accelerates at a rate of 10m/s^2 from rest. When will they pass each other and where?


Homework Equations


vf=vi+at
vf^2=vi^2+2ax
x=vi*t+0.5at^2
x=0.5(vi+vf)t



The Attempt at a Solution


I tried the same idea as i did before and got 22.2t=5t^2 and then t=4.44s and then i tried a different method by using systems of equations.
x=1000-10t
t=1000/22.2
subbed 1 into 2 and got 549.55m then subbed that into x=vi+0.5at^2 and got t=10.48s
 
Physics news on Phys.org
For each problem. splitting into 2 parts is good, but you should note that the distances traveled in each part are not the same. For the potato problem, the balloon travels y meters and the potato travels (540-y) meters when they hit. Similarly, for the car problem, if car A travels x meters , car B travels (1000 - x) meters when they meet.
 

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