Kinetic Energy and Uncertainty Principle

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the minimum kinetic energy of a proton confined within a uranium nucleus, utilizing the uncertainty principle and a Gaussian wave packet approximation. The context is rooted in quantum mechanics, specifically addressing concepts of confinement and energy quantization.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the uncertainty principle, questioning whether the factor of 2 is correctly accounted for in the calculations. There are also concerns about the accuracy of unit conversions and powers of ten in the calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with multiple participants providing insights and pointing out potential errors in the original poster's calculations. There is no explicit consensus, but several suggestions for re-evaluating the approach and checking for simple mistakes have been made.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of correctly applying the uncertainty principle and ensuring accurate unit conversions, as these are critical to resolving the discrepancies in the calculations presented.

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Homework Statement


A proton is confined in a uranium nucleus of radius 7.43 fm. Determine the proton’s minimum kinetic energy K ≥ ∆K according to the uncertainty principle if the proton is well approximated by a Gaussian wave packet confined by the nuclear diameter.

Homework Equations



K_{min}\geq\frac{\hbar^2}{2ml^2}

l=2*7.43fm=14.86*10^-15m

m=m_{p}=1.6726*10^-27kg

\hbar=1.0546*10^-34J*s

The Attempt at a Solution



I think my problem is that i might be using incorrect equations or I'm messing up with units somewhere. I put in the values above into the first equation and got

K_{min}\geq\frac{\hbar^2}{2ml^2}=\frac{(1.0546*10^-34J*s)^2}{2*1.6726*10^-27kg*(14.86*10^-15m)^2}=1.5056*10^-14J

and my web homework program is telling me the answer is incorrect. can anyone lead me in the correct direction please?
 
Last edited:
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The uncertainty principle says delta(x)*delta(p)>=hbar/2. Are you missing that factor of 2?
 
There's something wrong with the powers of ten. I make the result about 10^-11, not 10^-14. i.e. -68 + 27 + 30 = -11.

[Edited : OK, you could be in the right ballpark ...]
 
Last edited:
Dick said:
The uncertainty principle says delta(x)*delta(p)>=hbar/2. Are you missing that factor of 2?

the equation was provided in my book and before i found it in the book i found the relationship between momentum and kinetic energy and put energy in for momentum in delta(x)delta(p)>=hbar/2 and solved for energy and got the same result

Mentz114 said:
There's something wrong with the powers of ten. I make the result about 10^-11, not 10^-14. i.e. -68 + 27 + 30 = -11.

i think that's because the answer is one digit followed by a decimal with powers of ten, but some of the numbers have two digits in my equation and are multiplied by 2, etc.
you might be right though, if anyone wants to check my work more thoroughly... i quite often make simple mistakes with powers ot ten, unit conversions, etc.
 
Your formula for K_min does not contain that factor of two.
 

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