Kinetic Energy Gain due to Coulomb Force

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the kinetic energy gained by a point charge due to the Coulomb force when interacting with another point charge of equal sign. The key equation derived is v = (2kQq/Rm2)^(1/2), where k represents Coulomb's constant, Q and q are the charges, R is the distance between them, and m2 is the mass of the moving charge. The method of equating the change in kinetic energy with the change in electric potential energy is confirmed as correct for solving the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law and electric forces
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy equations
  • Knowledge of electric potential energy concepts
  • Basic algebra for rearranging equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Coulomb's Law and its applications
  • Learn about electric potential energy in electrostatics
  • Explore kinetic energy transformations in physics
  • Investigate the implications of charge interactions in particle physics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism and energy transformations, as well as educators looking for examples of Coulomb force applications.

quantumfoam
Messages
133
Reaction score
4

Homework Statement


Hi guys! I have a problem pertaining to the kinetic energy gained by a point charge from interacting with a another point charge. Here's the problem: A point charge of mass m1 and charge q is placed near another point charge with mass m2 and charge Q. Both charges are of equal sign. The two charges are separated by a distance R. If the charge q was held stationary and the charge Q was allowed to move, what would be the resultant velocity of charge Q given that it has no initial velocity?


Homework Equations


ΔV=kQq/R and ΔKE=(m2/2)(v2)


The Attempt at a Solution


I equated the change in kinetic energy of Q that would result from the electric repulsion with the change in electric potential energy between the two charges. I then rearranged the equality to solve for v:

v=(2kQq/Rm2)1/2

Is this a correct method of solving this problem?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think your solution is right.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: 1 person

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
865
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
859
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
21
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
3K