Kinetic Energy (in eV) of He with given change in potential

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the kinetic energy of an alpha particle (helium nucleus) as it moves between two points with different electric potentials. The original poster provides the potential values and seeks to understand the relationship between potential difference and kinetic energy in electron volts.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between potential difference and kinetic energy, with some suggesting a direct calculation using the potential difference. Questions arise regarding the charge of the helium nucleus and the conversion between Joules and electron volts.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, exploring different interpretations of the potential difference and its implications for kinetic energy. Some guidance has been offered regarding the calculation of kinetic energy in electron volts, but there is no explicit consensus on the correct approach yet.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted confusion regarding the charge of the helium nucleus and the distinction between energy in Joules and electron volts. The original poster expresses uncertainty about their calculations and assumptions related to the problem setup.

xcmntgeek
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Homework Statement


Point A is at a potential of +230 V, and point B is at a potential of -140 V. An -particle is a helium nucleus that contains two protons and two neutrons; the neutrons are electrically neutral. An -particle starts from rest at A and accelerates toward B. When the -particle arrives at B, what kinetic energy (in electron volts) does it have?

hence:
Change in potential=370 Volts


Homework Equations


Change in potential= -work/q

and

1e- moving through one volt of potential= 1.6e-19 Joules



The Attempt at a Solution



He= 2 protons = 2 (1.6e-19 coulombs)= 3.2e-19c

(370 Volts)(3.2e-19c)= 1.184e-16

Of course, this isn't right or I wouldn't be posting this. My ideas for where I've gone astray:

-the charge (in coulombs) of He is different than 3.2e-19
-The answer asks for the kinetic energy, but I thought eV was a measure of Potential Electric Energy?
 
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Welcome to PF.

If they want the answer in eV ...

... isn't it simply 2*370 eV ?
 
Thanks for the welcome.

Isn't 370 volts just the difference in potential from A-->B ?
 
xcmntgeek said:
Thanks for the welcome.

Isn't 370 volts just the difference in potential from A-->B ?

Yes.

And if W = KE = q*ΔV

So ... q = 2 electrons worth and ΔV = 370 V ...
 
I had tried that originally, but it didn't work. Here's how:
2(1.6e-19)*(370)=1.184e-16Thanks for the help
 
xcmntgeek said:
I had tried that originally, but it didn't work. Here's how:
2(1.6e-19)*(370)=1.184e-16

Thanks for the help

That answer is in Joules, not eV.
 
Ohhhh, got it. Much more simple than I made it out to be.

Thanks again
 

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