Kinetic energy of positron/electron collision

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The collision of a positron and an electron, each with a kinetic energy of 5 × 10−14 J, results in their complete transformation into two photons. The total combined kinetic energy of the resulting photons is 2.6 × 10−13 J, confirming that energy conservation principles apply. The momentum of the system remains conserved, as both particles have equal mass and speed in opposite directions, leading to a zero vectorial sum. The key to solving this problem lies in understanding the conversion of rest mass energy into kinetic energy of the photons.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of particle physics concepts, specifically positrons and electrons.
  • Knowledge of conservation of energy and momentum principles.
  • Familiarity with relativistic energy calculations, including E=mc2.
  • Basic understanding of photon properties and behavior.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of conservation of energy in particle collisions.
  • Learn about relativistic energy calculations and their applications in particle physics.
  • Explore the properties of photons and their role in energy transfer during particle interactions.
  • Investigate advanced topics in quantum mechanics related to particle-antiparticle annihilation.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on particle physics, energy conservation, and relativistic mechanics. This discussion is beneficial for anyone studying the interactions of fundamental particles.

Kreamer
Messages
21
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A positron is a particle that has the same mass but opposite charge of an electron. An electron and a positron are shot directly toward each other by a particle accelerator. They start very far from each other, each with a kinetic energy of 5 × 10−14 J. When they collide, they disintegrate and completely transform into two photons. What is the total (combined) kinetic energy of the two photons after the collision?

A. 8 × 10−14J
B. 1.6 × 10−14J
C. 1.0 × 10−13 J
D. 2.6 × 10−13J
E. 1.3 × 10−13 J

The attempt at a solution
I know the answer is D. 2.6 x 10-13J from an answer key however I am a little confused as to how to get that answer.
First I started thinking about how momentum is always conserved however photons have no mass so the momentum of the photons is 0 correct? So how is momentum conserved? And how is the answer D?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The momentum of the positron and electron system is zero since they are equal masses moving at equal speeds in opposite directions so their vectorial sum is zero. Which will be the same for the two photons since they will be equal speeds in opposite directions.

As far as the exact energy this is going to be determined the key to this problem is actually conservation of energy. I didn't double check but I'm assuming the energy needs to be calculated relativistically.
 
Ah that does make sense. However I am having a little trouble with the actual calculating of the photons energy. I figured with conservation of energy the initial kinetic energy would equal the final kinetic energy. I still do not fully understand how to calculate the final energy of the photons and how the given answer would be correct.
 
E initial = mc^2 + KE = E final

The idea is that the mass energy of the electron/positron pair is converted to additional kinetic energy of the photons.
 
Ahhh I am forgetting the basics! Forgot about rest mass energy. Thank You!
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
4K
  • · Replies 54 ·
2
Replies
54
Views
11K
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
5K