Kinetic Energy Problem - from GRE

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around a kinetic energy problem from the GRE practice exam, specifically problem #32. The problem involves three equal masses connected by massless rods forming an equilateral triangle, with the assembly rotating about different axes. The correct ratio of kinetic energy for an axis through point B (corner of the triangle) compared to point A (center of the triangle) is definitively 2, as derived from the moments of inertia calculations. The initial confusion stemmed from misinterpreting the mass distribution of the rods.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational dynamics and kinetic energy
  • Familiarity with moments of inertia for point masses
  • Basic knowledge of angular velocity and its effects on kinetic energy
  • Ability to solve problems involving equilateral triangles in physics
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  • Study the derivation of moments of inertia for various shapes and configurations
  • Learn about the relationship between angular velocity and kinetic energy in rotational systems
  • Explore advanced problems involving multiple point masses and their interactions
  • Review GRE physics problems focusing on rotational motion and energy conservation
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Students preparing for the GRE, physics enthusiasts, and educators looking to enhance their understanding of rotational dynamics and kinetic energy principles.

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This is #32 on the GRE practice exam from www.gre.org.
Three equal masses m are rigidly connected to each other by massless rods of length l forming an equilateral triangle, as shown above. The assembly is to be given an angular velocity w about an axis perpendicular to the triangle. For fixed w, the ratio of the kinetic energy of the assembly for an axis through B compared with that for an axis through A is equal to
[A is located at the center of the triangle, B is located at a corner of the triangle]
a. 3
b. 2
c. 1
d. 1/2
e. 1/3
The answer is B, but I get 3 for an answer.
This is an easy problem, but for some reason I don't know why I am not getting it. Can someone else work this out and tell me if you get the right answer, and how you arrive at it?
 
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Solution.

Moments of Inertia of Point masses are MR^2 when you're rotating through the center of the triangle the Radius is L/(3^.5) and there are three masses when you're rotating about the corner the radius is L and there are two masses. So it works out something lize this...

B=2*M*(L)^2 : A=3*M*[L/(3^.5)]^2

which reduces to B=2ML^2 and A=ML^2
this works because Omega is fixed and the only portion of the kinetic energy changing is the Rotational which is equivalent to a change in the net moment of inertia. I think that is right...

A bored CSMPhysicist.
 
Thanks,
I misread the question. I was treating the sticks as the particles instead of them being massless. I did the problem again, and got 2.
--Ying
 

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