Kronecker delta by using creation/annihilation operators

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The discussion centers on the application of the Kronecker delta in the context of creation and annihilation operators, specifically addressing the expression involving the sum over index i and its relation to the Kronecker delta. Participants clarify that the sum over i refers to the subscript associated with r, while the Kronecker delta simplifies the exponential term, effectively eliminating the need for the sum over i. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding the notation and the implications of the Kronecker delta in quantum mechanics.

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  • Familiarity with creation and annihilation operators in quantum mechanics
  • Basic knowledge of discrete Fourier transforms
  • Concept of complex exponentials in physics
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Faust90
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Hey all,

i've found the following expression:

yeKNHjC.png


How do they get that? They somehow used the kronecker delta Sum_k exp(i k (m-n))=delta_mn. But in the expression above, they're summing over i and not over r_i??

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Do you need more background or is the question not precise enough? :-)
 
Hi Faust90

The index ##i## under the sum refers to the subscript ##i## under the ##r##. The other i is the imaginary number. The Kronecker delta gets rid of the exponential and thus the sum on ##i## anyway. Try this website and see if it clears any confusion you are having. http://www.physicspages.com/2014/11/09/discrete-fourier-transforms/
 
Hi Mr-R,

thanks for your answer. Yes, but my problem is that the sum is not running over r_i but over i.
Let's assume the r_i are an set of positions, for example always the same position, i.e. r_i={1,1,1,1,1,1,...}. Then in the end, that's just a product
prod_n=0^\infity e^{i(k-q)}

 

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