# L-C-R Circuit - finding current

1. Apr 7, 2008

### ttiger2k7

[SOLVED] L-C-R Circuit - finding current

1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data
In the figure below, V = 100.0 V, R1 = 40.0 Ohms, R2= R3 = 36.0 Ohms , and L = 17.0 H. No current flows until switch S is closed at t=0. Find the magnitude of the current i1 immediately after the switch is closed.

2. Relevant equations
Kirchoff's loop rule

Voltage across Inductor: $$L\frac{di}{dt}$$

3. The attempt at a solution

Since $$R_{2}$$ and $$R_{3}$$ are in series I can add them:

36 Ohms + 36 Ohms = 72 Ohms

And applying the loop rule:

$$V - iR_{1} - L\frac{di}{dt} - iR_{2+3} = 0$$
$$100 V - i(40 Ohms) - ???? - i(72 Ohms) = 0$$

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I have two questions regarding this problem:

Is applying the Loop rule the right way to go?

And if so, what exactly is $$L\frac{di}{dt}$$? Isn't it just $$\frac{\epsilon}{L}$$?

2. Apr 7, 2008

### mikelepore

It's much easier than you thought. "Immediately after the switch is closed" is the easiest kind of question to answer. It takes time for the current through an inductor to build up. (Or, if this were a capacitor problem instead of an inductor problem, I would be saying: it takes time for the voltage across a capacitor to build up).

So right after the switch is closed, with i3 beginning at zero, the inductor is like an "open switch".

But remember that this is true only for a point in time -- then i3 will increase asymptotically toward some final value.

3. Apr 7, 2008

### ttiger2k7

thank you!

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