Laplace transform of unit step function

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Laplace transform of the unit step function, u(t), and its behavior when defined as u(-t). Participants clarify that u(t) equals 1 for t ≥ 0 and 0 for t < 0, while u(-t) equals 1 for -1 ≤ t < 0 and 0 for t ≥ 0. Consequently, the Laplace transform of functions involving u(-t) results in zero for positive t, confirming that both questions posed yield a Laplace transform of zero. The conversation highlights the importance of correctly interpreting the unit step function in the context of Laplace transforms.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the unit step function, u(t)
  • Familiarity with Laplace transforms
  • Knowledge of piecewise functions
  • Basic calculus, particularly integration over specified intervals
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the unit step function, u(t), in detail
  • Learn about the Laplace transform of piecewise functions
  • Explore shifting properties in Laplace transforms
  • Review examples of Laplace transforms involving discontinuous functions
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Students and professionals in engineering, mathematics, and physics who are working with Laplace transforms and need to understand the implications of the unit step function in their calculations.

Icetray
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Homework Statement



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The Attempt at a Solution



I know that u(t) is a unit step function and holds a value of either 0 or 1. In laplace transform, when we integrate f(t) from 0 to infinity, we take u(t) to be 1.

In this case, since u(t) is u(-t), does this mean it holds a value of 0? Does not make sense to me that both answers are 0.

Thanks in advance for the help. :) Any links to notes on similar laplace transforms would be very much appreciated as well! :)
 
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I don't understand what you want to do. The Laplace transform is defined only for functions on the positive real numbers. u(t) is 1 for 0\le t\le 1, 0 otherwise. So u(-t) is 1 for -1\le t\le 0. Since both of your x(t) is 0 for all positive t, their Laplace transform is 0.
 
HallsofIvy said:
I don't understand what you want to do. The Laplace transform is defined only for functions on the positive real numbers. u(t) is 1 for 0\le t\le 1, 0 otherwise. So u(-t) is 1 for -1\le t\le 0. Since both of your x(t) is 0 for all positive t, their Laplace transform is 0.

Thank you so much for your reply Halls of Ivy! It's much appreciated.

The exact question is actually just "Find the Laplace transform of:". I apologize for leaving it out.

So just to confirm, the answers for both questions are actually 0? Seems a little weird that they've give us two questions on the same "concept".

Could it be possible that instead of a unit step function, it could be some sort of shift?

Once again, thank you so much! :)
 
Icetray said:
Thank you so much for your reply Halls of Ivy! It's much appreciated.

The exact question is actually just "Find the Laplace transform of:". I apologize for leaving it out.

So just to confirm, the answers for both questions are actually 0? Seems a little weird that they've give us two questions on the same "concept".

Could it be possible that instead of a unit step function, it could be some sort of shift?

Once again, thank you so much! :)

Careful: the usual definition of the unit step function u(t) is
u(t) = \left\{ \begin{array}{cl}1 &amp; \text{ if } t \geq 0\\<br /> 0 &amp; \text{ if } t &lt; 0.<br /> \end{array} \right.
So, as said already, your functions are multiples of u(-t), so are 0 for t >= 0. Thus, their Laplace transforms are zero.
 
Icetray said:
Thank you so much for your reply Halls of Ivy! It's much appreciated.

The exact question is actually just "Find the Laplace transform of:". I apologize for leaving it out.

So just to confirm, the answers for both questions are actually 0? Seems a little weird that they've give us two questions on the same "concept".

I agree. I would almost bet there is something missing or misunderstood about notation or transcription here. Have you copied the complete problem exactly, word for word?
 
LCKurtz said:
I agree. I would almost bet there is something missing or misunderstood about notation or transcription here. Have you copied the complete problem exactly, word for word?

Yups, that's all the question says. Nothing before that and no hints after that. :( I guess I'll just stick to 0 then.

Is it possible though that it could be a shifting problem instead of a unit step function?
 

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