Laplace transforms for transient analysis

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The discussion focuses on solving a transient analysis problem involving a series circuit with a capacitor and resistor subjected to a step voltage. Participants clarify the use of Laplace transforms to derive the current and voltage expressions, emphasizing the importance of circuit equations in the Laplace domain. Key equations discussed include the impedance of the circuit and the relationship between current and voltage drops across the components. The conversation also covers the need for partial fraction decomposition to simplify expressions for easier transformation into the time domain. Ultimately, the participants successfully derive the time-domain expressions for current and voltage across the capacitor, concluding the analysis.
  • #31
agata78 said:
I used this website to educate myself a bit more then i remembered from school www.mash.dept.shef.ac.uk/Resources/web-partialfractions.pdf

But does it matter which way i used to calculate A and B.

i(t)= 20e 1 + (-20) -2t

But what next?

Your transformation of the Laplace terms does not look right! You have found the that in the Laplace domain:
$$I(s) = \frac{20}{s} - \frac{20}{s + 2}$$
Find the forms of those two terms in your Laplace Transform tables and convert them to time domain terms. The result should look familiar!
 
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  • #32
the only way it could be is:

20-20e(-2t)
 
  • #33
agata78 said:
the only way it could be is:

20-20e(-2t)

Right. Technically each term is multiplied by a unit step function to indicate the the voltage is "switched on" at time t = 0. Mathematically it means that this solution applies only for t ≥ 0.

So, writing it in proper form for a function:

[STRIKE]I(t)[/STRIKE]Vc(t) = 20-20e(-2t) = 20(1 - e(-2t))
[STRIKE]
Now you can move on to finding Vc(t). Use the same methods.[/STRIKE]

EDIT: Sorry about that. I misremembered where we were at in the problem sequence! I think you're done with this one!
 
Last edited:
  • #34
Yes i was actually trying to ask you why would i have to calculate it again.

Hurrayyyyy!

Thank you so much for help all the way! One to go!
 

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