Laser - Einstein's Coefficients

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the definitions and distinctions of Einstein's Coefficients in the context of laser physics, specifically regarding spontaneous emission. The coefficient B21, often confused with A21, represents the probability of spontaneous emission per unit energy density, while A21 is the coefficient for spontaneous emission rate. Participants emphasize the importance of dimensional analysis to clarify the units of P21, which is crucial for understanding the relationship between these coefficients.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of laser physics concepts, particularly spontaneous emission.
  • Familiarity with Einstein's Coefficients, specifically A21 and B21.
  • Knowledge of dimensional analysis in physical equations.
  • Basic grasp of energy density and its implications in quantum mechanics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of Einstein's Coefficients in laser theory.
  • Learn about the differences between spontaneous emission and stimulated emission.
  • Explore dimensional analysis techniques in physics for better understanding of unit relationships.
  • Investigate the role of energy density in quantum mechanics and its impact on laser performance.
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, laser engineers, and students studying quantum mechanics or laser technology will benefit from this discussion, particularly those seeking clarity on the nuances of Einstein's Coefficients.

cupid.callin
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Hi all,

I was reading Lasers and i read something like this:

for spontaneous emission, the rate of decay of electrons in high-energy state to low energy state is given by:

\frac{dN_2}{dt} = P_{21}N_2

where P21 is equal to the probability of electron to drop from higher energy state to lower energy state.

Now, P21 was defined as P_{21} = B_{21}u(\nu)

And B_{21} is called Einstein's Coefficients of spontaneous emission

then in some other topic, they wrote B21 as probability of spontaneous emission per unit time.

Are they really same thing? ... I guess not ... B21 should be something like probability of spontaneous emission per-unit Energy density (:p i know this doesn't make any sense ... ) ...

Please Help ...
 
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Spontaneous emission is nearly always written as A21, not B21 - B is used for absorption and stimulated emission. You can use dimensional analysis to find the units in the equation you wrote - what units must P21 have?
 
cupid.callin said:
Hi all,
I was reading Lasers ...
By what author? Siegman? Milloni & Eberly? Other?
 
JeffKoch said:
Spontaneous emission is nearly always written as A21, not B21 - B is used for absorption and stimulated emission. You can use dimensional analysis to find the units in the equation you wrote - what units must P21 have?

Oh yes, sorry i wasn't careful enough while typing ..
 
Redbelly98 said:
By what author? Siegman? Milloni & Eberly? Other?

Its not from any book ... i pasted it from some website into MS word ... so i don't even remember the site ... :p
 

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