Laser induced charge in glass?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the phenomenon of laser-induced charges in glass materials, exploring the mechanisms by which lasers can create and potentially trap charges within the glass bulk. The scope includes theoretical insights and references to specialized materials and experimental findings.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants express curiosity about how lasers can induce charges in glass, indicating a lack of prior knowledge on the topic.
  • References to specific research papers suggest that the charges induced by lasers in glass are not electrical charges and that the glass used is highly specialized.
  • One paper discusses creating a laser-induced frozen charge gradient in silver-containing zinc phosphate glass, likening it to thermal poling but with three-dimensional localization.
  • Another paper describes the use of a Q-switched ruby laser to induce photoconductivity in various types of glass through multiphoton ionization of nonbridging oxygens in the silicon-oxygen network.
  • Participants inquire about the possibility of trapping these charges within the material and how they might be distributed or sensed.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally express curiosity and share information, but there is no consensus on the specifics of charge trapping, distribution, or sensing methods. Multiple viewpoints and questions remain unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Some limitations include the specificity of the materials discussed, the nature of the charges (not being electrical), and the dependence on particular experimental setups. The discussion does not resolve how charges can be sensed or their distribution characteristics.

Tao Tao
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i am just being curious about some details about how laser can induce charges inside a glass bulk? Does anyone else have more knowledge on this?
 
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Tao Tao, Welcome to Physics Forums!

Here are two papers that describe "charges" inside glasses. Note, please, that these are not electrical charges, and that the glass is highly specialized.

"Three-dimensional direct femtosecond laser writing of second-order nonlinearities in glass

In this Letter, we propose another approach to create inside a silver-containing zinc phosphate glass a laser induced frozen charge gradient, similar to the thermal poling process, but localized with three-dimensionality.

The glass used for this study is a photosensitive zinc and gallium phosphate glass (40P2O5 −
55ZnO − 4Ga2O3 − 1Ag2O) containing 1% (mol.%) of silver oxide."

http://www.creol.ucf.edu/Research/Publications/5555.pdf

and

"LASER-INDUCED PHOTOCONDUCTIVITY IN SILICATE GLASSES BY MULTIPHOTON EXCITATION, A PRECURSOR OF DIELECTRIC BREAKDOWN AND MECHANICAL DAMAGE

A Q-switched ruby laser is used to induce photoconductivity in soda glass, fused quartz, and quartz crystal. The number of charge carriers produced per laser pulse of 1027 photons cm−2 s−1 is accounted for by multiphoton ionization of nonbridging oxygens in the silicon oxygen network."

http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/p67-317?journalCode=cjp#.UhK5gL7D_Dc
 
I did not know that

laser generating charges? I did not know that.
 
pedro111 said:
laser generating charges? I did not know that.

well, actually, it is laser induces charge in specified materials, and these charges could be trapped inside a small bulk of the material
 
Bobbywhy said:
Tao Tao, Welcome to Physics Forums!

Here are two papers that describe "charges" inside glasses. Note, please, that these are not electrical charges, and that the glass is highly specialized.

"Three-dimensional direct femtosecond laser writing of second-order nonlinearities in glass

In this Letter, we propose another approach to create inside a silver-containing zinc phosphate glass a laser induced frozen charge gradient, similar to the thermal poling process, but localized with three-dimensionality.

The glass used for this study is a photosensitive zinc and gallium phosphate glass (40P2O5 −
55ZnO − 4Ga2O3 − 1Ag2O) containing 1% (mol.%) of silver oxide."

http://www.creol.ucf.edu/Research/Publications/5555.pdf

and

"LASER-INDUCED PHOTOCONDUCTIVITY IN SILICATE GLASSES BY MULTIPHOTON EXCITATION, A PRECURSOR OF DIELECTRIC BREAKDOWN AND MECHANICAL DAMAGE

A Q-switched ruby laser is used to induce photoconductivity in soda glass, fused quartz, and quartz crystal. The number of charge carriers produced per laser pulse of 1027 photons cm−2 s−1 is accounted for by multiphoton ionization of nonbridging oxygens in the silicon oxygen network."

http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/p67-317?journalCode=cjp#.UhK5gL7D_Dc



thank you! i will read yours and we can talk about it later. Can that kind of charge in your material be trapped inside? and do you got some idea on how the charges distribute? and how can we see/ sense them?
 

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