Laser reflection/propagation through plastic

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the behavior of laser light as it interacts with a polycarbonate cube, specifically addressing reflection and transmission at the material's surfaces. The user inquires about the effects of interference from light reflecting back into the beam and seeks methods to predict the amount of light exiting the second face of the sample. Key concepts include the Fresnel reflection coefficient and the impact of the Brewster window on laser stability. The Newport 818-SL-L sensor is utilized for measuring voltage output in this experiment.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fresnel reflection coefficients
  • Knowledge of the index of refraction for polycarbonate
  • Familiarity with laser optics and beam propagation
  • Experience with voltage measurement using sensors
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the Fresnel reflection coefficient for polycarbonate at various angles of incidence
  • Research the principles of laser stability and the role of Brewster windows
  • Explore quantum mechanics concepts related to light interference
  • Investigate methods for measuring light intensity and transmission through materials
USEFUL FOR

Optical engineers, physicists, and researchers involved in laser technology and material science will benefit from this discussion, particularly those studying light behavior in transparent materials.

Curl
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I took a cube polycarbonate sample and put a laser through it (perpendicular to a face). When light crosses both faces (front and back), some of the light will reflect while some goes through. My questions are:

1) For the light that reflects off the first face and goes straight back into the oncoming beam: does this interferance affect the output? Or what goes on when this happens? It's probably a QM question.
2) Some light that hits the 2nd face (back) will reflect back into the sample, effectively producing many many bounces inside the plastic (which are colinear). How can I predict the amount of light that comes out of the 2nd face, towards my detector?

BTW I'm using this sensor and just measuring voltage with a computer.
http://search.newport.com/?q=*&x2=sku&q2=818-SL-L
 
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Usually, light reflected back at a laser does not re-enter the lasing cavity due to the Brewster window at the output face. However, in those situations when light *does* re-enter the cavity, the output will become unstable.

As for #2, you can calculate the fresnel reflection coefficient, given the index of refraction of your sample and angle of incidence. Unless your sample is very inhomogeneous and/or the surface is all scratched up, the calculation should be reasonable.
 

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