Latent Heat and final temperature

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves the thermal interaction between steam and water, specifically focusing on the latent heat of vaporization and the specific heat capacity of water. The scenario describes steam at 100°C being injected into water at 22°C, with the goal of determining the mass of the steam after reaching thermal equilibrium at a final temperature of 25°C.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to account for the heat released during the condensation of steam and the subsequent cooling of the condensed steam. There are questions about whether to include the temperature change of the steam in the calculations and how to properly set up the equations for heat transfer.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on the calculations, suggesting that the temperature change of the steam must be included. There is an ongoing exploration of how to correctly combine the heat equations for both the steam and the water, with one participant expressing uncertainty about their approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of a homework assignment, which may impose specific methods or assumptions regarding heat transfer and thermal equilibrium. There is a noted lack of consensus on the correct approach to the calculations, with some interpretations being explored.

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Homework Statement



Steam at 100°C is injected into 1.8 kg of water at 22°C in a well-insulated container, where it condenses and mixes with the existing water, reaching thermal equilibrium. If the final temperature of the well-mixed water is 25°C, what is the mass of the injected steam?

Homework Equations



Q=(latent heat of vaporization)*m
Specific heat: Q=cmT

The Attempt at a Solution



Latent heat of vaporization of water: 2.26*10^6 (J/kg)

Well, I thought that Q is the amount of heat that is being released as the steam is condensed into water.
Steam: Q=2.26*10^6 * m (m is what I'm trying to find)

The amount of heat being released from the steam condensing to water is the amount of heat that raises the temperature of the water from 22C to 25C.
Water: Q=cmT
Q=(4178 J/kg*K)*(1.8 kg)*(25-22)
Q=22561.2 J

Then, I set the Q's equal to each other to get 0.009, which is incorrect.

Do I need to account for the change of the steam's temperature frorm 100C to 25C? Or add in the unknown mass (I got roughly the same answer 0.010038 kg)?
 
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You do have to consider the temperature change of the condensed steam from 100C to 25C. I don't think you did your revised calculation correctly.
 
So, I use the specific heat equation to calculate the heat released by the steam?

Q=cmT (steam)
Q=(4178 J/kg*K)*(m)*(100-25)
Q=13350*m

Then, I just added the 2 Q's together and set it equal to the specific heat stuff of the water.

(2.26*10^6)(m) + 313350m = (4178)(1.8)(3)
2573350m = 22561.2
m = 0.00877 kg

Is this the correct approach? Or should I have not added the Q's together?
 
Nevermind, I got it. Thanks for the response!
 

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