Launch with Chains: Solving a Hard Physics Problem

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a mass attached to a long chain, which is thrown vertically upward. Participants are exploring the dynamics of the system, particularly focusing on the maximum height the mass can achieve and the velocity upon returning to the ground, while considering the effects of inelastic collisions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to derive expressions for momentum and height but encounters difficulties with a differential equation. Some participants question the applicability of conservation of energy due to inelastic collisions, while others suggest that energy conservation might still be relevant in a limiting case.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants sharing differing viewpoints on the use of conservation of energy and clarifying the initial conditions of the problem. There is no explicit consensus, but various interpretations and approaches are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the mass and chain start at rest on the floor, and there is an emphasis on the inelastic nature of the collisions affecting energy conservation considerations.

benf.stokes
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I've read the FAQ and this is not homework, it is just a hard problem I can't solve.

A mass M attached to an end of a very long chain of mass per unit length [tex]\lambda[/tex]
, is thrown vertically up with velocity [tex]v_{0}[/tex].
Show that the maximum height that M can reach is:

[tex]h=\frac{M}{\lambda}\cdot \left [ \sqrt[3]{1+\frac{3\cdot \lambda\cdot v_{o}^{2}}{2\cdot M\cdot g}}-1 \right ][/tex]

and that the velocity of M when it returns to the ground is [tex]v=\sqrt{2\cdot g\cdot h}[/tex]
Conservation of energy cannot be used because inelastic collisions occur in bringing parts of the rope from zero velocity to v

I start by setting up that the total mass at a position y is:
[tex]M_{total}=M+\lambda\cdot y[/tex] and thus the momentum at any position is given by:

[tex]p=(M+\lambda\cdot y)\cdot v[/tex] but I can't figure out an expression for v and using

[tex]F=\frac{dp}{dt}[/tex] I get an differential equation I can't solve.

Any help would be appreciated.
 
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hi benf.stokes! :smile:
benf.stokes said:
Conservation of energy cannot be used because inelastic collisions occur in bringing parts of the rope from zero velocity to v

No, you can use conservation of energy …

the question asks for the maximum height, which would be in the limiting case of no energy loss. :wink:

As for the question itself, I don't understand what position the mass and chain are in at the start. :confused:
 
Hi tiny-tim. I think that conservation of energy can't be used is a part of the problem,my bad, and if you used conservation of energy wouldn't you get at most a square root and not a cubic one?
At the start both the mass and the chain are at rest on the floor. Thanks for the reply
 
i already arrived at the solution. Thanks anyway tiny-tim :smile:
 

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