Law of sine/cosines to find resultant force

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on using the Law of Sines and Cosines to determine the resultant force (R) from two force vectors, specifically 600 N and 800 N. The user, Casey, explores the decomposition of these forces into their x and y components, ultimately confirming that the correct approach involves aligning vectors tail to tip to avoid sign errors. The relationship established is that R can be calculated using the formula R = √(R_x² + R_y²), where R_x and R_y are the sums of the respective components. Casey acknowledges a previous mistake in calculation due to misalignment of vectors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector decomposition into components
  • Familiarity with the Law of Sines and Cosines
  • Knowledge of vector addition techniques
  • Basic proficiency in trigonometry
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector addition and graphical representation of forces
  • Learn about the Law of Cosines in vector calculations
  • Practice problems involving resultant forces and their components
  • Explore the concept of vector alignment and its impact on calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering courses, particularly those learning about forces and vector analysis, as well as educators seeking to clarify vector addition concepts.

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Homework Statement


So I am using Law of sine/cosines to find resultant force R and its direction.

th_Photo3.jpg


My teacher gave me a hint to decompose the 600 and 800 into x and y components...but I have done this and cannot see what it helps me to derive? Anyone else see it?

Casey

Also, I have drawn parellogram law
 
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I just don't see the relationship here. It looks like the y components might add up to the y component of R...but I am not sure how to prove it or if that can even help me here.
 
I'm going postal as we speak...I just thought you should know.
 
stewartcs said:

So if A+B=R then A_x+B_x=R_x and A_y+B_y=R_y and R=\sqrt{(R_x^2+R_y^2)}

Is this what I just read?! If so I did this earlier and got the wrong answer...but most likly because of a stupid mistake.

Is this correct though?
 
When you add vectors graphically, which way must the be aligned? Tail to Tip. Otherwise, you will have a sign problem and add when you should subtract.

So,

Rx = Ax + Bx, but A (the 600 N vector) is tail to tail with the B vector, so what does this tell you?
 
stewartcs said:
When you add vectors graphically, which way must the be aligned? Tail to Tip. Otherwise, you will have a sign problem and add when you should subtract.

So,

Rx = Ax + Bx, but A (the 600 N vector) is tail to tail with the B vector, so what does this tell you?

So, since the x components are in opposite directions, I need to take one as negative...thanks stewartcs! I knew I was overlooking the obvious!

Casey
 

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