Laws of physics from initial conditions?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion explores the idea that the fundamental laws of physics may arise from initial conditions, particularly those present at the origin of the universe. Participants examine whether changes in these initial conditions could lead to different fundamental laws, and they reference various theories and models related to this concept.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants inquire about models or theories suggesting that fundamental laws of nature emerge from initial conditions, particularly at the universe's origin.
  • Discussion includes the fine structure constant and speculation on its potential variability over time or across the universe, with implications for understanding fundamental laws.
  • A participant mentions the no-boundary proposal by Hawking as somewhat related to the initial conditions discussion.
  • Multiverse models are proposed as suggesting that different fundamental constants could arise from random differences in initial conditions across universes.
  • Steven Weinberg's perspective is referenced, arguing that the search for explanations of fundamental constants may parallel historical expectations about the significance of orbital ratios in the solar system, implying these may also be accidents of initial conditions.
  • A question is raised regarding the definition of "initial condition," specifically whether it refers to a first event.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the relationship between initial conditions and fundamental laws, with no consensus reached on the validity of these perspectives. Some support the idea while others challenge it, indicating a contested discussion.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes various interpretations of initial conditions and their implications, with some assumptions and definitions remaining unclear or unresolved.

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TL;DR
Are there any models, theories or physicists who propose that the fundamental laws of nature come from the initial conditions?
Are there any models, theories or physicists who propose that the fundamental laws of nature come from the initial conditions? Are there any physicists who propose that the most fundamental laws of physics emerged from initial conditions at the origin of the universe? And according to this view, if the initial conditions had changed could the most fundamental laws of physics have been radically different from the ones we have now?
 
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Somethingt that resembles your question a bit is the no-boundary proposal by Hawking.
 
I would say any of the multiverse models suggest that fundamental constants are different in each universe due to random differences in the initial conditions of each. Steven Weinberg, in an essay in his book “Lake Views” goes on to argue that the expectation for an explanation of fundamental constants will someday be seen as equivalent to to the (ancient) expectation that there must be significance to the ratios of orbital periods in the solar system - and for the same reason - failure to recognize that both are accidents of initial conditions.

Certainly many physicists don’t take this view, but also many do, including prominent ones.
 
What do you mean by an initial condition? A first event?
 

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