The discussion emphasizes the importance of academic writing skills for graduate students, particularly in preparing for publishing papers. Familiarity with the format and style of target journals is crucial, which can be achieved through extensive reading of relevant literature. Graduate students are encouraged to utilize workshops and courses on academic writing to enhance their communication skills, as clear writing is essential for publication success and recognition in academia. Recommendations for undergraduates include reading extensively within their field, finding a good mentor, practicing scientific writing on projects, and seeking feedback from peers. The conversation also touches on the potential for AI in academic writing, noting that some AIs have successfully submitted papers to conferences. Lastly, there is a suggestion for the future development of tools like a specialized translation service for scientific writing.