Length of a 3D parametric function

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applestrudle
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Homework Statement



find the length of a circular helix expressed in parametric form x= cos(t), y=sin(t) and z = t
from t = 0 to t =2pi


Homework Equations



L = integrate ds

(ds)^2 = (dx)^2+(dy)^2+(dz)^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I got to ds = (1 + (dt)^2)^0.5

but I can't integrate as the dt is squared and inside the square root.

:(
 
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It shouldn't be! You have x= cos(t) so dx= -sin(t)dt, y= sin(t) so dy= cos(t)dt, and z= t so dz= dt. Looks to me like you forgot the "dt" in both dx and dy.
[tex]ds= \sqrt{dx^2+ dy^2+ dz^2}= \sqrt{sin^2(t)dt^2+ cos^2(t)dt^2+ dt^2}= \sqrt{2}dt[/tex].
 
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