Length of a 3D parametric function

In summary, to find the length of a circular helix expressed in parametric form, we can use the formula L = integrate ds, where ds = (dx)^2 + (dy)^2 + (dz)^2. By substituting the given parametric equations and solving for ds, we get ds = sqrt(2)dt. This allows us to integrate and find the length of the helix from t = 0 to t = 2pi.
  • #1
applestrudle
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Homework Statement



find the length of a circular helix expressed in parametric form x= cos(t), y=sin(t) and z = t
from t = 0 to t =2pi


Homework Equations



L = integrate ds

(ds)^2 = (dx)^2+(dy)^2+(dz)^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I got to ds = (1 + (dt)^2)^0.5

but I can't integrate as the dt is squared and inside the square root.

:(
 
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  • #2
It shouldn't be! You have x= cos(t) so dx= -sin(t)dt, y= sin(t) so dy= cos(t)dt, and z= t so dz= dt. Looks to me like you forgot the "dt" in both dx and dy.
[tex]ds= \sqrt{dx^2+ dy^2+ dz^2}= \sqrt{sin^2(t)dt^2+ cos^2(t)dt^2+ dt^2}= \sqrt{2}dt[/tex].
 
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1. What is a 3D parametric function?

A 3D parametric function is a mathematical equation that describes a three-dimensional object or surface using one or more parameters. It is commonly used in computer graphics and engineering to model complex shapes and objects.

2. How is the length of a 3D parametric function calculated?

The length of a 3D parametric function is calculated using the arc length formula, which takes into account the rate of change of the function in all three dimensions. This formula is derived from calculus and involves integrating the square root of the sum of the squares of the first derivatives of the function.

3. What factors can affect the length of a 3D parametric function?

The length of a 3D parametric function can be affected by the complexity of the function, the number of parameters involved, and the range of values used for those parameters. Additionally, the accuracy of the measurements used in the function can also impact the overall length calculated.

4. Can the length of a 3D parametric function be infinite?

Yes, it is possible for the length of a 3D parametric function to be infinite. This can occur when the function is infinitely long, such as a line that extends to infinity, or when the function has infinitely many oscillations, such as a spiral.

5. How is the length of a 3D parametric function useful in real-world applications?

The length of a 3D parametric function is useful in a variety of real-world applications, such as computer-aided design, animation, and engineering. It allows for the accurate measurement and modeling of complex geometries, which can be used to design and create physical objects and structures.

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