Length of an organ (closed at one end)

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SUMMARY

The length of an organ pipe closed at one end, with a fundamental frequency of 355 Hz at a temperature of 10°C, is calculated to be 0.2373 meters. The velocity of sound at this temperature is determined to be 337 m/s using the formula v = 331 + 0.6(10°C). The relationship between wavelength and length is established through the equations λ = v/f and λ = 4L/n, where n equals 1 for the fundamental frequency. The final formula used to derive the length is L = Vn / 4f.

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  • Understanding of wave properties and sound frequency
  • Familiarity with the equations for wave velocity and wavelength
  • Knowledge of temperature's effect on sound speed
  • Basic algebra for rearranging equations
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  • Explore the harmonic series of organ pipes and their corresponding frequencies
  • Learn about the effects of pipe length on sound quality and pitch
  • Investigate the physics of closed-end versus open-end organ pipes
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Students studying physics, particularly in acoustics, music educators, and anyone interested in the principles of sound production in musical instruments.

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Homework Statement


What would be the length of an organ pipe, closed at one end if the fundamental frequency is 355Hz. Assume the temperature is 10°C.

Homework Equations


equation 1. V = λf
equation 2. λ = 4L/n where n = 1

The Attempt at a Solution



So we will do this by rearranging equation one and substituting in for λ in equation 2
Equation one becomes.
λ = v/f
So sub into equation 2
(v/f) = 4L/n
Rearranging for L , we get.
L = Vn / 4f

Now from class I have the equation to calculate the velocity of sound given a temp so we can get v.
v = (331 + 0.6( 10°C))m/s
v = 337 m/s
Putting it all together.
L = (337m/s) / (4(355Hz))
L = .2373 m

Is this correct? Thanks
 
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Yes, that looks correct.
 

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