Lenz's Law and Induced Magnetic Fields

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SUMMARY

Lenz's Law dictates that in a transformer, the induced current in the secondary coil creates a magnetic field that opposes the magnetic field of the primary coil. This does not result in a zero magnetic field around the secondary coil; rather, the opposing magnetic field interacts with the primary coil's current. When a load is connected to the secondary coil, the resistance of that load is reflected back to the primary winding, affecting its operation. Understanding these interactions is crucial for managing electromagnetic interference in electrical shielding circuits.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lenz's Law
  • Basic principles of electromagnetic induction
  • Familiarity with transformer operation
  • Knowledge of electrical shielding techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of electromagnetic induction in depth
  • Explore transformer design and efficiency optimization
  • Research electrical shielding methods and materials
  • Learn about the effects of load resistance on transformer performance
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Electrical engineers, physics students, and professionals involved in transformer design and electromagnetic interference management will benefit from this discussion.

jaydnul
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In a transformer, the primary coil has a current running through it which creates a magnetic field. Then this field induces a current in the secondary coil. That induced current creates a magnetic field exactly opposite the inducing magnetic field.

This might be an obvious question, but that means there is effectively zero magnetic field around the second coil, correct? What about the wires that are carrying that current away? Do they now have an associated magnetic field because they are not submerged in the primary coils initial magnetic field to cancel it out?

The reason I ask this is I'm curious how this is managed in electrical shielding circuits. Only part of the shielding is submerged in the EM noise at a given moment. So that part of the shielding will cancel the field, but the wires carrying that current off to ground will still have a magnetic field. Are those wires just put in places furthest from any sensitive electronics?

Thanks
 
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jaydnul said:
That induced current creates a magnetic field exactly opposite the inducing magnetic field.
Yes, that's right.
jaydnul said:
This might be an obvious question, but that means there is effectively zero magnetic field around the second coil, correct?
No. It does not perfectly cancel out. This is because the reverse magnetic field acts to appose the current in the primary coil. When a load is attached to the secondary coil, the resistance of the load is reflected back onto the primary winding through this effect.
 

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