Solving Leplace Transform of y"+4y=7t with y(0)=-1, y'(0)=3

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the differential equation y'' + 4y = 7t with initial conditions y(0) = -1 and y'(0) = 3 using the Laplace Transform method. The transformation yields L{y}(s^2 + 4) = (-s^2 + 3s + 7)/s, leading to the equation L{y} = (-s^2 + 3s + 7)/(s(s^2 + 4)). The user encounters difficulty in setting up partial fractions for the expression, specifically questioning the correct application of the Laplace Transform for the term 7t. The correct Laplace Transform for 7t is identified as 7/s^2, confirming the need to use n = 1 in the transformation formula.

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Homework Statement



y"+4y=7t , y(0)=-1, y'(0)=3


The Attempt at a Solution



L{y} + 4L{y} = 7L{t}

(s^2L{y} - sy(0) - y'(0)) + 4L{y} = 7L{t}

s^2L{y} - s(-1) - 3 + 4L{y} = 7(0!/s^(0+1))

L{y}(s^2 + 4) = 7(0!/s^(0+1)) - s + 3
= ((-s+3)s + 7)/s
=(-s^2 + 3s +7)/s

L{y}=(-s^2 + 3s + 7)/(s(s^2+4))

here is where I run into trouble, setting up the partial fractions

L{y}=-s^2 + 3s +7 = A/s + B/(s^2+4)

is that correct so far?
 
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You should check the laplace transform for 7t.

L{t^n} = (n!)/(s^(n+1))
therefore L{t} = L{t^1} = (1!/(s^(1+1))

L{7t} should look more like 7*(1/s^2) or (7/s^2)
 
but its t^1, so n=0, t^0+1=t^1 right?
 
Its t^1, so n = 1 when you plug into the transform for t^n.
 
Or if you want the Laplace transform of t^n in terms of gamma function:

L\{t^n\}=\frac{\Gamma(n+1)}{s^{n+1}}

\Gamma(n+1)=n\Gamma(n)=...=n!,n \in Z^+
\Gamma(1)=1
 
Last edited:

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