Solving Leplace Transform of y"+4y=7t with y(0)=-1, y'(0)=3

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In summary, the Laplace transform of y"+4y=7t with initial conditions y(0)=-1 and y'(0)=3 is L{y}=(-s^2 + 3s + 7)/(s(s^2+4)). The partial fractions can be set up as L{y}=-s^2 + 3s +7 = A/s + B/(s^2+4) and the Laplace transform of t^n is L{t^n}=(n!)/(s^(n+1)).
  • #1
hils0005
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Homework Statement



y"+4y=7t , y(0)=-1, y'(0)=3


The Attempt at a Solution



L{y} + 4L{y} = 7L{t}

(s^2L{y} - sy(0) - y'(0)) + 4L{y} = 7L{t}

s^2L{y} - s(-1) - 3 + 4L{y} = 7(0!/s^(0+1))

L{y}(s^2 + 4) = 7(0!/s^(0+1)) - s + 3
= ((-s+3)s + 7)/s
=(-s^2 + 3s +7)/s

L{y}=(-s^2 + 3s + 7)/(s(s^2+4))

here is where I run into trouble, setting up the partial fractions

L{y}=-s^2 + 3s +7 = A/s + B/(s^2+4)

is that correct so far?
 
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  • #2
You should check the laplace transform for 7t.

L{t^n} = (n!)/(s^(n+1))
therefore L{t} = L{t^1} = (1!/(s^(1+1))

L{7t} should look more like 7*(1/s^2) or (7/s^2)
 
  • #3
but its t^1, so n=0, t^0+1=t^1 right?
 
  • #4
Its t^1, so n = 1 when you plug into the transform for t^n.
 
  • #5
Or if you want the Laplace transform of t^n in terms of gamma function:

[tex] L\{t^n\}=\frac{\Gamma(n+1)}{s^{n+1}}[/tex]

[tex]\Gamma(n+1)=n\Gamma(n)=...=n!,n \in Z^+[/tex]
[tex]\Gamma(1)=1[/tex]
 
Last edited:

What is the Laplace Transform of a function?

The Laplace Transform is a mathematical tool used to transform a function of time into a function of complex frequency. It is commonly used in engineering and physics to solve differential equations.

What is the process for solving a differential equation using Laplace Transform?

The process involves taking the Laplace Transform of both sides of the equation, applying algebraic manipulation and inverse Laplace Transform to isolate the function, and then using initial conditions to solve for the constant of integration.

How do you solve the given differential equation with the given initial conditions using Laplace Transform?

First, take the Laplace Transform of both sides of the equation to get an algebraic equation in terms of the Laplace Transform of y. Then, solve for the Laplace Transform of y and use inverse Laplace Transform to get the solution in terms of t. Finally, plug in the given initial conditions to solve for the constant of integration.

What is the importance of initial conditions in solving differential equations using Laplace Transform?

Initial conditions provide specific values for the function and its derivative at a given point, which are necessary to solve for the constant of integration and get the unique solution to the differential equation.

What are some common applications of solving differential equations using Laplace Transform?

Some common applications include modeling systems in engineering and physics, analyzing circuit behavior, and predicting the behavior of physical systems over time.

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