Lift generated by a flapping wing.

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around estimating the lift generated by a flapping wing, specifically focusing on the conditions under which lift is produced during the downstroke. Participants explore the relationship between angle of attack (AoA), flapping frequency, and lift generation, while also considering the broader implications of thrust in flapping wing designs.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks to estimate lift from a flapping wing with an AoA of -45 deg to 45 deg, focusing on lift during the downstroke and the necessary flapping frequency.
  • Another participant suggests looking up resources on the aerodynamics of flapping wings, providing a link to a Google search.
  • It is noted that flapping wings must also provide thrust, not just lift, and that most birds do not hover, which may influence the design considerations.
  • A later reply challenges the accuracy of the statement regarding thrust, pointing out that helicopter rotors also utilize flapping but do not provide thrust in the same manner as birds.
  • Participants express surprise at the application of the term "flapping" to helicopter rotors, indicating a learning moment regarding terminology.
  • There is a suggestion to consider an "ornithoptercopter," though the context of this suggestion is not fully explored.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the importance of lift and thrust in flapping wing designs, but there is some disagreement regarding the accuracy of statements about thrust generation in birds versus helicopters. The discussion remains unresolved on specific estimates for lift and flapping frequency.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not settled on specific mathematical models or assumptions regarding lift estimation, and there are unresolved questions about the definitions of thrust in different contexts.

risha99
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Hi. I am trying to find an estimate for the lift generated by a flapping wing. For this scenario, we can assume that the wing has an AoA ranging from -45 deg to 45 deg. Also, we can ignore the lift generated by the upstroke because, for this specific wing design, a majority of the lift is generated during the downstroke. Ideally, my goal is to find what flapping frequency the wing would have to operate at to achieve a required amount of lift. I am having trouble in finding where to start. If anyone has any suggestions or useful resources, that would be awesome.
 
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I hope those links lead you to the information you need. Don't forget that flapping wings must provide forward/backward thrust as well as lift. Birds other than hummingbirds usually don't hover.
 
anorlunda said:
I hope those links lead you to the information you need. Don't forget that flapping wings must provide forward/backward thrust as well as lift. Birds other than hummingbirds usually don't hover.

That's not entirely accurate. Flapping wings are also common in helicopter rotors, which don't provide thrust in quite the same way as a bird (I'm sure I probably didn't actually have to type that last part).
 
boneh3ad said:
Flapping wings are also common in helicopter rotors,
Thanks for that. I learned. I never heard the word flapping applied to helicopter rotors before. But a google for that shows that you're correct.
 
anorlunda said:
Thanks for that. I learned. I never heard the word flapping applied to helicopter rotors before. But a google for that shows that you're correct.

Why not do an ornithoptercopter ?
 
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anorlunda said:
I never heard the word flapping applied to helicopter rotors before
Well in fairness, it's a different kind of "flapping". :wink:
 

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