Light Bulb and Transmitted Intensity?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the transmitted intensity of light from a filament bulb through glass into air. Key parameters include the absorption coefficient α, the index of refraction of air (nair), distance R, and glass thickness s. The Beer-Lambert law and Fresnel's equations are referenced as potential methods for deriving the intensity, though the user struggled to incorporate all variables effectively. The intensity diminishes with increasing distance R due to the spreading of light and is further reduced by the absorption properties of the glass.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Beer-Lambert law
  • Familiarity with Fresnel's equations
  • Knowledge of optical properties, specifically absorption coefficients
  • Concept of light intensity and its relation to distance
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application of Beer-Lambert law in optical systems
  • Study Fresnel's equations for light transmission at interfaces
  • Explore the concept of absorption coefficients in different materials
  • Learn about the relationship between light intensity and distance in spherical propagation
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Students and professionals in physics, optical engineering, and anyone involved in the study of light transmission through various media.

AimlessWander
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Homework Statement



You have a light bulb where the filament (in vacuum space) starts to glow. This light hits the glass of the bulb at 90 degrees from distance R and is transmitted through the glass of thickness s into the air, of index of refraction nair.

So light travels like this: vacuum -> glass (thickness s) -> air.

How do you find the intensity of light transmitted?
Answer should be in terms of the absorption coefficient α, nair, R, thickness s, and Iο. Index of refraction of a vacuum is 1.

Homework Equations


Beer Lambert's law?
Fresnel's Equations?

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried using Fresnel's equations but couldn't incorporate thickness s , R, and the absorption coefficient α.
 
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Not my field at all (I've long since forgotten what Beer and Fresnel is all about) but since you haven't had had a reply...

Presumably the light emitted by the filament is spread out uniformly over the surface area of the sphere R. So the larger R the more spread out the light is and the lower the intensity ("amount of light per unit area").

Then it's attenuated by the absorption of the glass (proportional to thickness?)
 

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