Light & Photon: Explaining Wave vs Particle Theory

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Light exhibits wave-particle duality, behaving as a wave during transit and as discrete packets of energy, or photons, when observed. The double slit experiment demonstrates light's wave properties, while the Compton effect illustrates its particle-like behavior. Photons are best understood as quantized energy packets rather than traditional particles, which helps avoid confusion regarding their nature. Most phenomena can be explained through wave dynamics, emphasizing the quantization of energy. Understanding this duality can clarify misconceptions about light's behavior in different contexts.
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Lately I've heard that when in transit, light is a wave. But when observed, its a light particle called photon.
Anybody care to explain?

Im quite a newbie on this subject, so don't be too rough on me.

Thanks !
 
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What you CAN say about light is that it behaves like a wave but that its energy exists in specific 'Quanta' of energy; you can't have less than the appropriate quantum of energy for a particular wavelength. This means that, for any interaction (i.e. being produced or being detected) the interaction involves a specific (tiny) amount of energy. So people say that individual Photons interact with atoms. This doesn't actually imply that the photons are particles - just discrete packets of energy. Many phenomena in Physics can give the 'impression' that photons are like 'little bullets' but this model brings in the question of how big they would be and many other phenomena are very hard to explain in terms of particles. I have never heard a convincing answer to this so I avoid thinking of Photons as particles - just little dollops of energy. It avoids a lot of confusion.
Most, if not all, phenomena can be 'explained' in just terms of waves in which the energy is quantised so don't feel bad about not 'getting' the particle idea.
 
sophiecentaur said:
What you CAN say about light is that it behaves like a wave but that its energy exists in specific 'Quanta' of energy; you can't have less than the appropriate quantum of energy for a particular wavelength. This means that, for any interaction (i.e. being produced or being detected) the interaction involves a specific (tiny) amount of energy. So people say that individual Photons interact with atoms. This doesn't actually imply that the photons are particles - just discrete packets of energy. Many phenomena in Physics can give the 'impression' that photons are like 'little bullets' but this model brings in the question of how big they would be and many other phenomena are very hard to explain in terms of particles. I have never heard a convincing answer to this so I avoid thinking of Photons as particles - just little dollops of energy. It avoids a lot of confusion.
Most, if not all, phenomena can be 'explained' in just terms of waves in which the energy is quantised so don't feel bad about not 'getting' the particle idea.

Thats how I've always pictured it. That light is a wave and that photon is a measurement of its energy. When I heard the sentence "Light is a wave in transit,"
it confused the heck out of me.
 
fawk3s said:
Lately I've heard that when in transit, light is a wave. But when observed, its a light particle called photon.
Anybody care to explain?

Im quite a newbie on this subject, so don't be too rough on me.

Thanks !

http://research.microsoft.com/apps/tools/tuva/index.html"

There is a complete lecture dealing with the double slit experiment and the quantum description of light by Richard P. Feynman... I highly recommend watching the lecture which will certainly clarify the issue for you...

Good Luck :smile:
 
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mubashirmansoor said:
http://research.microsoft.com/apps/tools/tuva/index.html"

There is a complete lecture dealing with the double slit experiment and the quantum description of light by Richard P. Feynman... I highly recommend watching the lecture which will certainly clarify the issue for you...

Good Luck :smile:

Is that video called "Probability and Uncertainty - The Quantum Mechanical View of Nature" ? I am asking because I don't have enough time to watch it right now, but just want to make sure its the right video.

Thanks
 
Last edited by a moderator:
fawk3s said:
Lately I've heard that when in transit, light is a wave. But when observed, its a light particle called photon.
Anybody care to explain?

Im quite a newbie on this subject, so don't be too rough on me.

Thanks !

Light is particle-like in that a packet will either be absorbed or not; it is all or nothing; it is observed to react or is misses.

Light is wave-like because the formulas for computing where it winds up are very similar to the familiar equations of waves.
 
fawk3s said:
Is that video called "Probability and Uncertainty - The Quantum Mechanical View of Nature" ? I am asking because I don't have enough time to watch it right now, but just want to make sure its the right video.

Thanks

Yeap... Thats it!
 
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