How does a light wave change when travelling from water to air?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the behavior of light waves when transitioning from water to air, specifically focusing on which properties of the light wave change during this transition. The scope includes conceptual understanding and technical reasoning related to wave behavior in different media.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes that frequency does not change when light travels from water to air, suggesting it should be the correct answer to the posed question.
  • Another participant states that wavelength and frequency are linearly related, implying that if one changes, the other must as well.
  • A different participant references an external source to argue that the discussion does not need to involve photons, indicating a preference for classical wave explanations.
  • One participant asserts that amplitude would not be a correct answer, claiming that it does change when light transitions between media.
  • Another participant supports the idea that amplitude changes due to electromagnetic boundary conditions, suggesting a dependence on the properties of the media involved.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express disagreement regarding whether amplitude changes when light moves from water to air, with some asserting it does change and others questioning its relevance in the context of light as a wave or photon.

Contextual Notes

There is ambiguity regarding the definition and applicability of amplitude in the context of light waves versus classical waves, as well as the relationship between intensity and amplitude in this scenario.

misterc
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I'm a high school physics teacher and this was a question posed to my Honors Physics class.

[Simplified]
A light wave travels from water to air. Which of the following variables does NOT change between the mediums?"
A. speed
B. wavelength
C. amplitude
D. frequency

I intended the answer to be frequency. But, upon further analysis, I couldn't give a good answer as to whether the amplitude changes or not. I was thinking in terms of classical waves (e.g. strings, sound, water). But, I specifically used a light wave. In perusing PF, I saw a previous thread discussing whether light as a photon has an amplitude. I'll admit the discussion got really deep, but the conclusion seemed to be that amplitude doesn't quite apply to a single photon, and for a light "wave", intensity would be a better descriptor. However, I did say amplitude.

The students know about energy/intensity vs. amplitude, but not really about light being wave and particle. They may be familiar with the concept though. My question is whether option C was ambiguous enough to warrant accepting it as an answer.
 
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Wavelength and frequency are linearly related. Amplitude only depends on interference in photons, as far as I understand it.
 
To my knowledge, C would not be a correct answer. The amplitude does change.
 
The amplitude should change as a consequence of EM boundary conditions.
 

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