Light when going as fast as the speed of light

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the implications of shining a light from a spaceship traveling at the speed of light, addressing the observer's perspective. It concludes that while the speed of light remains constant at approximately 299,792 kilometers per second, the frequency of the light will experience a blue shift when approaching the observer and a red shift when moving away. This phenomenon aligns with the principles of Einstein's special theory of relativity, which asserts that light in a vacuum is always measured at the speed of light, regardless of the observer's motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Einstein's special theory of relativity
  • Familiarity with concepts of light frequency and wavelength
  • Knowledge of blue shift and red shift phenomena
  • Basic principles of observer-relative motion in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of the Doppler effect in light waves
  • Study the mathematical framework of special relativity
  • Explore the concept of relativistic velocity addition
  • Investigate experimental evidence supporting the constancy of the speed of light
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students of physics, and anyone interested in the principles of relativity and the behavior of light in high-speed scenarios.

d3aj1986
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Let's ignore the impossibility of it and assume you are in a spaceship going at the speed of light. If you shine a light from the spaceship how would an observer see it? Just light? What if the observer is shinning light parallel to the spaceship.. How would you see it?
 
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d3aj1986 said:
Let's ignore the impossibility of it and assume you are in a spaceship going at the speed of light. If you shine a light from the spaceship how would an observer see it? Just light? What if the observer is shinning light parallel to the spaceship.. How would you see it?
"Let's ignore the impossibility of it ..." In other words, "what do the laws of physics say would happen if one were to violate the laws of physics". You cannot ignore the impossibility of it. A spaceship cannot move at the speed of light.
 
You may instead want to ask what an observer at rest in front or behind a spaceship sees if the spaceship shines a light out the front or back window as the speed of the spaceship relative to the observer approaches the speed of light.

The short answer to that question is that the observer will measure the speed of the light from the flashlight as moving with the speed of light(1), but the frequency will be increased (blue-shiftet) when the light is approaching the observer and decreased (red-shiftet) when the light is moving away from the observer. In the limit where the spaceship and flashlight travels infinitely close to light speed the frequency of the received light will go towards infinity (when approaching) or zero (when moving away).

(1) This follows directly as one of the axioms of the special theory of relativity: light in vacuum will always be measured to travel with the same constant speed, namely the speed of light (in vacuum).
 
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