Lim x->0 e^(-1/x^2)/x^3 (Don't Understand Why I Can't Do It)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around evaluating the limit of the expression lim x->0 e^(-1/x^2)/x^3. The original poster is attempting to demonstrate that the function f(x) = e^(-1/x^2) (for x ≠ 0) and 0 (for x = 0) does not equal its Maclaurin Series, specifically focusing on why the derivatives of f(x) equal zero at x=0 has been challenging.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster mentions using Wolfram Alpha to find that the limit equals zero but struggles with deriving it. They note the applicability of L'Hopital's rule due to the 0/0 form and express concern about the recurring 0/0 situation upon differentiation. Other participants question which part of the expression approaches zero first and suggest alternative approaches, including a transformation of the limit for further analysis.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants exploring different perspectives on the limit. Some guidance has been offered regarding the application of L'Hopital's rule and a suggestion to simplify the expression differently. There is an inquiry into the generalization of the limit for other integer values of n, indicating a broader exploration of the topic.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of limits involving exponential functions and polynomial terms, with some uncertainty about the behavior of these functions as they approach zero. The original poster's goal is tied to a larger problem, which may impose additional constraints on their exploration.

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Homework Statement



It is part of a larger problem, but the only hangup I have had is computing this limit.
lim x->0 e^(-1/x^2)/x^3.

It's to show that the function f(x) = e^(-1/x^2) (when x is not 0) and 0 (when x is 0) is not equal to its Maclurin Series. I know that if I can show that the derivatives of f(x) are equal to zero when x=0 (a) then I can prove what the problem is asking. Showing why the derivatives equal zero has been a problem thus far though...

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I put it into Wolfram Alpha and know that it's equal to zero, but I don't know how to get it.
I know that L'Hopital's rule applies because it is 0/0
so:
((2/x^3)*e^(-1/x^2))/(3x^2) = 2e^(-1/x^2)/3x^5
Doesn't this pattern keep repeating giving one 0/0 no matter how many times one differentiated? It will always have e^(-1/x^2) on the top and some power of x which will continue to grow on the bottom. How can this limit be computed? Thanks!
 
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As x \rightarrow 0 which goes to zero first? e-1/x2 or x3?
 
I don't quite understand what you're asking; Both go to zero and I don't understand how one can do so first...
 
\frac{e^{-1/x^2}}{x^3}=\frac{x^{-3}}{e^{1/x^2}}

Try l'Hopital twice on that instead, simplifying after each application.
 
Thanks! Is it possible to generalize that e^(-1/x^2)/x^n as n->0 (n>2 and an integer) also approaches 0?
 

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