Limit of function ( sandwich method)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving the limit of the function \(\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}(\frac{\sin(n)}{n})=0\) using the "sandwich" method. The subject area is calculus, specifically limits and sequences.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the bounds of \(\frac{\sin(n)}{n}\) and question the interpretation of \(n\) as a real number versus a positive integer. There is discussion about the implications of using negative values for \(n\) and the confusion surrounding the notation used for limits.

Discussion Status

Participants are clarifying assumptions about the nature of \(n\) and its implications for the limit. Some guidance has been offered regarding the correct interpretation of the bounds and the behavior of the function as \(n\) approaches infinity.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted confusion regarding the use of symbols in LaTeX and the definition of \(n\) in the context of the problem. The original poster acknowledges a misunderstanding about the nature of the sequence being discussed.

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limit of function ("sandwich" method)

Homework Statement



Using the "sandwich" method prove that [tex]\lim_{n\rightarrow \propto }(\frac{sin(n)}{n})=0[/tex]

Homework Equations



[tex]x_n \leq y_n \leq z_n[/tex]

[tex]\lim_{n\rightarrow \propto }(x_n) \leq \lim_{n\rightarrow \propto }(y_n) \leq \lim_{n\rightarrow \propto }(z_n)[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I am honestly little bit confused at this point.

If the answer is:

[tex]\frac{-1}{n} \leq \frac{sin(n)}{n} \leq \frac{1}{n}[/tex]

then my question is if [itex]n=-\frac{\pi}{4}[/itex] then [tex]\frac{-1}{-0.785}[/tex] will be not less or equal to [tex]\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2*(-0.785)}[/tex], where -0.785=[itex]-\frac{\pi}{4}[/itex], where [itex]\pi \approx 3.14[/itex].

Thanks in advance.
 
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Are you sure that n is a real number? Usually n denotes a positive integer in this type of problem.
 


[itex]-1/n\le sin(n)/n\le 1/n[/itex] for n positive. Obviously, if n is negative, just [itex]-1/n\le 1/n[itex]is not true! Your use of [itex]x\rightarrow \propto[/itex] is a little confusing. Did you mean [itex]\infty[/itex]? Even if you do not interpret n as necessarily being positive, if n is "going to [itex]\infty[/itex]" eventually, for some finite N, if n> N, n will be positive. And you can always drop any finite number of terms in an infinite sequence without changing the limit.[/itex][/itex]
 


Thanks for the posts. I see now, it was my mistake if an=sin(n)/n, an is progression where n are positive integer numbers. So if:
[tex]-1 \leq sin(n) \leq 1[/tex]
then divided by n, I'll get:
[tex]-1/n \leq sin(n)/n \leq 1/n[/tex]
Sorry for the symbol, I misspelled it, since I don't cover LaTeX too good at this moment.
Thanks for the help.
 


For future reference, in LaTex, [itex]\infty[/itex] is "\infty". [itex]\propto[/itex] is "\propto", i.e. "proportional to".
 

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