Limit problem, theory very basic question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of limits in calculus, specifically addressing the limit of a function as it approaches infinity. It is established that while the limit of f(x) as x approaches infinity is considered to be infinity, it does not exist within the real numbers (ℝ). Instead, it exists within the extended real number system (ℝ∪{−∞, +∞}), which includes infinity. The conversation emphasizes that in standard calculus, stating "lim f(x) = ∞" indicates that the function does not have a limit in the traditional sense.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic calculus concepts, particularly limits.
  • Familiarity with the real number system (ℝ) and the extended real number system (ℝ∪{−∞, +∞}).
  • Knowledge of mathematical notation and terminology related to limits.
  • Basic comprehension of functions and their behaviors as they approach infinity.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the extended real number system.
  • Learn about different types of limits in calculus, including one-sided limits.
  • Explore the implications of limits approaching infinity in real-world applications.
  • Review advanced calculus topics related to convergence and divergence of functions.
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Students of calculus, mathematics educators, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of limits and the behavior of functions as they approach infinity.

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Homework Statement




I remember I got it wrong way back in calculus I over this concept.

If I have

lim f(x) = ∞
x→∞

Would it be right to say the limit does not exist? I remember my professor said it was wrong because it does exist and it is infinity.
 
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It doesn't exist on ℝ. However, it does exist on ℝ∪{−∞, +∞}. The latter is usually written as ℝ with a bar over it, but I don't know how to type that.
 
Last edited:
Harrisonized is talking about the "extended real number system". But, in Calculus, you seldom mention that. Typically, in calculus, it is best to think of "[itex]lim f(x)= \infty[/itex] as just meaning "f(x) does not have a limit (for a particular reason)".
 

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