MHB Limits with the natural logarithm

Click For Summary
The discussion centers on calculating specific limits involving the natural logarithm without using L'Hôpital's rule. The known limit, \(\lim_{x\rightarrow 0}\frac{ln(1+x)}{x}=1\), serves as a foundation for finding three additional limits. Participants suggest using change of variables to simplify the calculations, such as substituting \(u=-x\) for the first limit. The transformation allows for the evaluation of \(\lim_{x\rightarrow 0}\frac{ln(1-x)}{x}\) by recognizing it as \(-\lim_{x\rightarrow 0}\frac{ln(1+(-x))}{-x}\). The discussion emphasizes the effectiveness of substitution techniques in solving these logarithmic limits.
Yankel
Messages
390
Reaction score
0
Hello

I have three limits to calculate, based on a given limits. What I know is:

\[\lim_{x\rightarrow 0}\frac{ln(1+x)}{x}=1\]

And based on this, I need to find (without L'Hopital rule), the following:

\[\lim_{x\rightarrow 0}\frac{ln(1-x)}{x}\]

\[\lim_{x\rightarrow 0}\frac{ln(1+x^{2})}{x}\]

\[\lim_{x\rightarrow 0}\frac{ln(1+2x)}{x}\]

I can't figure out the technique of moving from the known limits to the ones I need to find.

Thank you in advance !
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi Yankel,

you can try using change of variables for all of them, i.e $u=-x$ for the first one, $u=x^2$ for the second one, etc.
 
Ok, so we're given $\lim_{x\to0}\frac{\log(1+x)}{x}=1$ and we have

$$\lim_{x\to0}\frac{\log(1-x)}{x}=\lim_{x\to0}\frac{\log(1+(-x))}{x}=-\lim_{x\to0}\frac{\log(1+(-x))}{-x}$$

Can you compute it now? Can you make progress on the others, both with this method and by using substitution as Rido12 suggested?
 
So simple once you see an example...

Thank you !
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K